The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds


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Elachista albifrontella (Hübner, 1817)
[Lepidoptera: Elachistidae]


Tinea albifrontella Hübner, 1817.
Elachista albifrontella
(Hübner, 1817).


Leaf-mine: The larva mines from the grass tip downwards and the mine occupies half or the whole of the leaf blade width. A whitish blotch is formed with characteristic narrow streaks of frass (British leafminers). The mine is also illustrated in Nederlandse bladmineerders.

Larva: The larva is illustrated in British leafminers, UKMoths and Nederlandse bladmineerders.

Pupa: The pupa is illustrated in UKMoths.

Hosts in Britain:

Poaceae      
Dactylis glomerata Cock's-foot British leafminers
Deschampsia cespitosa Tufted Hair-grass British leafminers
Holcus lanatus Yorkshire-fog British leafminers
Holcus mollis Creeping Soft-grass British leafminers

Hosts elsewhere:

Juncaceae      
Luzula pilosa Hairy Wood-rush Nederlandse bladmineerders
Poaceae      
Agrostis canina Velvet Bent Nederlandse bladmineerders
Alopecurus pratensis Meadow Foxtail Nederlandse bladmineerders
Arrhenatherum elatius False Oat-grass Nederlandse bladmineerders
Avena     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Brachypodium sylvaticum False Brome Nederlandse bladmineerders
Bromus     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Calamagrostis epigejos Wood Small-reed Nederlandse bladmineerders
Dactylis glomerata Cock's-foot Nederlandse bladmineerders
Deschampsia cespitosa Tufted Hair-grass Nederlandse bladmineerders
Elymus repens Common Couch Nederlandse bladmineerders
Festuca rubra Red Fescue Nederlandse bladmineerders
Helictotrichon pubescens Downy Oat-grass Nederlandse bladmineerders
Holcus lanatus Yorkshire-fog Nederlandse bladmineerders
Holcus mollis Creeping Soft-grass Nederlandse bladmineerders
Koeleria cristata   Nederlandse bladmineerders
Koeleria macrantha Crested Hair-grass Nederlandse bladmineerders
Milium effusum Wood Millet Nederlandse bladmineerders
Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary-grass Nederlandse bladmineerders
Phleum     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Poa pratensis Smooth Meadow-grass Nederlandse bladmineerders
Poa trivialis Rough Meadow-grass Nederlandse bladmineerders
Triticum     Nederlandse bladmineerders

Time of year - mines: September - May (British leafminers).

Time of year - adults: The adults fly in a single generation during June and July (UKMoths).

Distribution in Britain: A common miner of grasslands throughout the UK (British leafminers; UKMoths) including Banff, East Cornwall, East Kent, East Perth, East Sutherland, Easterness, Isle of Wight, Kincardine, Mid Perth, Mid-west York, North Aberdeen, North Devon, North Ebudes, North Hants, North Somerset, Salop, South Aberdeen, South Devon, South Hants, South Lancaster, Stafford, Warwick, West Kent, West Lancaster, Worcester (NBN Gateway distribution map - BRERC, DBRC, HBRG, JNCC, NE, NESBRC, SNH and SHWRG) and Northern Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea). See also British leafminers distribution map.

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Romania, Russia - Central, East, North and Northwest, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland and The Netherlands (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Parasitoids: Unknown.



External links: Search the internet:

Belgian Lepidoptera
British leafminers
NBN Gateway
Nederlandse bladmineerders
Fauna Europaea [287924]
UKMoths

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Last updated 27-Sep-2008  Brian Pitkin