The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds


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Elachista gangabella Zeller, 1850
[Lepidoptera: Elachistidae]


Elachista gangabella Zeller, 1850. Stett. ent. Zeits.: 202.


Leaf-mine: The larva mines downwards and forms an irregular mine with a silken tube in the centre, which is mixed with frass (British leafminers).

Larva: The larva is illustrated in British leafminers and UKMoths.

Pupa: Details unknown.

Hosts in Britain:

Poaceae      
Brachypodium     UKMoths
Brachypodium sylvaticum False Brome British leafminers
Brachypodium sylvaticum False Brome Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Dactylis     UKMoths
Dactylis glomerata Cock's-foot British leafminers
Dactylis glomerata Cock's-foot Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Holcus     British leafminers
Holcus     Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Holcus     UKMoths

Hosts elsewhere:

Poaceae      
Brachypodium pinnatum Perennial Tor-grass Nederlandse bladmineerders
Brachypodium sylvaticum False Brome Nederlandse bladmineerders
Dactylis glomerata Cock's-foot Nederlandse bladmineerders
Melica nutans Mountain Melick Nederlandse bladmineerders

Time of year - mines: September-April (British leafminers).

Time of year - adults: There is a single generation, adults flying during May and June (UKMoths).

Distribution in Britain: Distributed in southern England and Wales, and also occurring in parts of northern England and Ireland (UKMoths), including Hereford, Isle of Wight, North Devon, North Hants, North Somerset, West Kent (NBN Gateway distribution map - BRERC and NE) and the Channel Is. (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea). See also British leafminers distribution map.

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Poland, Romania, Russia - Central, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland and The Netherlands (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Parasitoids: Unknown.



External links: Search the internet:

Belgian Lepidoptera
British leafminers
NBN Gateway
Nederlandse bladmineerders
Fauna Europaea [287832]
UKMoths

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Last updated 28-Sep-2008  Brian Pitkin