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Leaf-mine:
Long,
narrow, white corridor, descending from close to the leaf tip to
the leaf base or even stem. Frass in an inconspicuous grey line.
From the stem the larva may enter a new leaf (Steuer, 1987a; Bland,
1996a) (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Larva:
Lemon yellow; setae unusually long. Pronotum with two elongate brown
spots. also the anal plate has a brown marking. Prolegds with 2-4(5)
crochets in a faint, posteriorly concave, arc (Steuer, 1987a) (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Pupa:
Described by Patocka (1999a) and Patocka and Turcani (2005a)
(Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Adult:
The adult is illustrated in UKMoths.
The genitalia are not illustrated by the Lepidoptera Dissection
Group (check for update).
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Adult of Elachista
luticomella
Cromwell Bottom NR, West Yorkshire
Image: ©Ian Kimber (UKMoths) |
Comments:
Festuca gigantea is treated
as Schedonorus gigantea
(Giant Fescue) and Festuca
pratensis is treated as Schedonorus
pratensis (Meadow Fescue) by Stace (2010).
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - larvae: Throughout the winter (UKMoths).
Time
of year - adults: The adults fly in the evening from June to
August and can be disturbed from long grass (UKMoths).
Distribution
in Great Britain and Ireland: Fairly common in grassy habitats
and woodland edges throughout the British Isles (UKMoths)
including Anglesey, Banff, Bedfordshire, Caernarvonshire, Cambridgeshire,
Cheshire, Denbighshire, Derbyshire, East Suffolk, Flintshire, Glamorgan,
Kincardine, Merionethshire, North Aberdeen, North Essex, North Hampshire,
North Somerset, North Wiltshire, North-east Yorkshire, Shropshire,
South Aberdeen, South Lancaster, South Wiltshire, Stafford, Warwickshire,
West Kent, West Norfolk, West Suffolk, Westmorland and Worcestershire
(NBN
Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records
that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution
or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below) and Ireland (Karsholt and van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea).
NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Austria,
Belgium, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany,
Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norwegian mainland,
Poland, Romania, Russia - Central, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland
and The Netherlands (Karsholt and van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea).
NBN
interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain
and Ireland and elsewhere:
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Brachypodium
sylvaticum, Bromopsis
ramosus, Dactylis
glomerata, Deschampsia
cespitosa,
Festuca gigantea (= Schedonorus
gigantea), Festuca
pratensis (= Schedonorus
pratensis), Lolium
perenne, Melica
uniflora, Milium
effusum, Poa
humilis, Poa
pratensis |
Parasitoids
in Britain and elsewhere: Unknown.
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