The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds


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Elachista maculicerusella (Bruand, 1859)
[Lepidoptera: Elachistidae]


Lita maculicerusella Bruand, 1859.
Tinea cerusella Hübner, 1796. Samml. Europ. Schmett.: pl. 27 fig. 183.
Elachista
monosemiella
Râssler, 1881.
Elachista maculicerusella
(Bruand, 1859).


Leaf-mine: Larva makes a large whitish blotch and mines the leaf downwards. The frass tends to be deposited in the upper part of the mine (British leafminers).

Larva: The larva is illustrated in British leafminers and UKMoths.

Pupa: Anchored externally on the foodplant by a silken girdle (UKMoths). The pupa is also illustrated in British leafminers.

Hosts in Britain:

Poaceae      
Dactylis glomerata Cock's-foot British leafminers
Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary-grass British leafminers
Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary-grass Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary-grass UKMoths
Phragmites australis Common Reed British leafminers
Phragmites australis Common Reed Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Phragmites australis Common Reed UKMoths
Poa     British leafminers

Hosts elsewhere:

Poaceae      
Agrostis     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Alopecurus pratensis Meadow Foxtail Nederlandse bladmineerders
Arrhenatherum elatius False Oat-grass Nederlandse bladmineerders
Brachypodium     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Bromus inermis   Nederlandse bladmineerders
Calamagrostis epigejos Wood Small-reed Nederlandse bladmineerders
Dactylis glomerata Cock's-foot Nederlandse bladmineerders
Elymus repens Common Couch Nederlandse bladmineerders
Festuca pratensis Meadow Fescue Nederlandse bladmineerders
Holcus     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary-grass Nederlandse bladmineerders
Phalaris canariensis Canary-grass Nederlandse bladmineerders
Phragmites australis Common Reed Nederlandse bladmineerders
Poa compressa Flattened Meadow-grass Nederlandse bladmineerders

Time of year - mines: October - June; July (British leafminers).

Time of year - adults: Between May and August in one or two broods depending on latitude (UKMoths).

Distribution in Britain: Occurring widely in England and southern Scotland, this species is relatively common in damp habitats such as river and canal banks and marshes (UKMoths) including Ayr, Cheviotland, East Kent, East Norfolk, Forfar, Hunts, Kincardine, Kirkudbright, North Hants, South Hants, South Lancaster, South Wilts, Stafford, Warwick and West Suffolk (NBN Gateway distribution map - BRERC, GiGL, JNCC, NE, NESBRC, SNH and SHWRG). See also British leafminers distribution map.

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, European Turkey, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Romania, Russia - Central, East and North, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland and The Netherlands (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Parasitoids: Unknown.



External links: Search the internet:

Belgian Lepidoptera
British leafminers
NBN Gateway
Nederlandse bladmineerders
Fauna Europaea [287987]
UKMoths

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Last updated 28-Sep-2008  Brian Pitkin