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Leaf-mine:
Larva makes a large whitish blotch and mines the leaf downwards.
The frass tends to be deposited in the upper part of the mine (British
leafminers).
Oviposition
usually not far from the leaf tip. From there descends an irregular
blotch mine. Hering (1957a) describes the mine as flat and quite
shallow, giving it a greenish, rather than whitish appearance. Frass
initially in the oldest, upper part of the mine, later in strings.
The larva can leave its mine and restart elsewhere. Normally only
one larva per mine, but sometimes two or even three mines in a leaf.
Pupation outside the mine (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Larva:
Yellowish green, head and pronotum pale brown; see Steuer (1987a)
for a detailed description (Bladmineerders
van Europa). The larva is illustrated in British
leafminers.
Pupa:
Anchored externally on the foodplant by a silken girdle (UKMoths).
The pupa is illustrated in British
leafminers.
Adult:
The adult is illustrated in UKMoths.
The male
genitalia, but not the female genitalia (check for update), are illustrated by the Lepidoptera Dissection Group.
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Adult of Elachista maculicerusella
Cromwell Bottom NR, West Yorkshire
Image: ©Ian Kimber (UKMoths) |
Comments:
Festuca pratensis is treated
as Schedonorus pratensis
(Meadow Fescue) by Stace (2010).
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - larvae: October - June; July (British
leafminers).
Time
of year - adults: Between May and August in one or two broods
depending on latitude (UKMoths).
Distribution
in Great Britain and Ireland: Occurring widely in England
and southern Scotland, this species is relatively common in damp
habitats such as river and canal banks and marshes (UKMoths)
including Bedfordshire, Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Caernarvonshire,
Cambridgeshire, Cheshire, Cheviotland, Denbighshire, Derbyshire,
East Kent, East Norfolk, East Suffolk, Flintshire, Glamorgan, Huntingdonshire,
Kincardine, Middlesex, North Essex, North Hampshire, North Somerset,
North Wiltshire, Shropshire, South Essex, South Lancaster, South
Wiltshire, Stafford, Surrey, Warwickshire, West Cornwall, West Norfolk,
West Suffolk, Westmorland and Worcestershire (NBN
NBN
Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records
that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution
or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below). See also British
leafminers distribution map.
Also
recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt and van Nieukerken
in Fauna
Europaea).
NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Austria,
Belgium, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, European Turkey,
Finland, French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Romania, Russia
- Central, East and North, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland and The
Netherlands (Karsholt and van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea).
NBN
interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain
and Ireland and elsewhere:
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Alopecurus
pratensis, Arrhenatherum
elatius, Bromus
inermis, Calamagrostis
epigejos, Dactylis
glomerata, Elymus
repens,
Festuca pratensis (= Schedonorus
pratensis), Phalaris
arundinacea, Phalaris
canariensis, Phragmites
australis, Poa
compressa |
Parasitoids
in Britain and elsewhere: Unknown.
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