Elachista maculicerusella (Bruand, 1859)
[Lepidoptera: Elachistidae]


Lita maculicerusella Bruand, 1859.
Tinea cerusella Hübner, 1796. Samml. Europ. Schmett.: pl. 27 fig. 183.
Elachista monosemiella
Râssler, 1881.
Elachista maculicerusella
(Bruand, 1859).



Leaf-mine:
Larva makes a large whitish blotch and mines the leaf downwards. The frass tends to be deposited in the upper part of the mine (British leafminers).

Oviposition usually not far from the leaf tip. From there descends an irregular blotch mine. Hering (1957a) describes the mine as flat and quite shallow, giving it a greenish, rather than whitish appearance. Frass initially in the oldest, upper part of the mine, later in strings. The larva can leave its mine and restart elsewhere. Normally only one larva per mine, but sometimes two or even three mines in a leaf. Pupation outside the mine (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Larva: Yellowish green, head and pronotum pale brown; see Steuer (1987a) for a detailed description (Bladmineerders van Europa). The larva is illustrated in British leafminers.

Pupa: Anchored externally on the foodplant by a silken girdle (UKMoths). The pupa is illustrated in British leafminers.

Adult: The adult is illustrated in UKMoths. The male genitalia, but not the female genitalia (check for update), are illustrated by the Lepidoptera Dissection Group.

Adult of Elachista maculicerusella
Cromwell Bottom NR, West Yorkshire
Image: ©Ian Kimber (UKMoths)

Comments: Festuca pratensis is treated as Schedonorus pratensis (Meadow Fescue) by Stace (2010).

Hosts in Britain:

Poaceae      
Dactylis glomerata Cock's-foot British leafminers
Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary-grass British leafminers
Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary-grass Pitkin and Plant
Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary-grass UKMoths
Phragmites australis Common Reed British leafminers
Phragmites australis Common Reed Pitkin and Plant
Phragmites australis Common Reed UKMoths
Poa     British leafminers

Hosts elsewhere:

Poaceae      
Agrostis     Bladmineerders van Europa
Alopecurus pratensis Meadow Foxtail Bladmineerders van Europa
Arrhenatherum elatius False Oat-grass Bladmineerders van Europa
Brachypodium     Bladmineerders van Europa
Bromus inermis Hungarian Brome Bladmineerders van Europa
Calamagrostis epigejos Wood Small-reed Bladmineerders van Europa
Dactylis glomerata Cock's-foot Bladmineerders van Europa
Elymus repens Common Couch Bladmineerders van Europa
Festuca pratensis Meadow Fescue Bladmineerders van Europa
Holcus     Bladmineerders van Europa
Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary-grass Bladmineerders van Europa
Phalaris canariensis Canary-grass Bladmineerders van Europa
Phragmites australis Common Reed Bladmineerders van Europa
Poa compressa Flattened Meadow-grass Bladmineerders van Europa
Trisetum     Bladmineerders van Europa
Triticum     Bladmineerders van Europa

Time of year - larvae: October - June; July (British leafminers).

Time of year - adults: Between May and August in one or two broods depending on latitude (UKMoths).

Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: Occurring widely in England and southern Scotland, this species is relatively common in damp habitats such as river and canal banks and marshes (UKMoths) including Bedfordshire, Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Caernarvonshire, Cambridgeshire, Cheshire, Cheviotland, Denbighshire, Derbyshire, East Kent, East Norfolk, East Suffolk, Flintshire, Glamorgan, Huntingdonshire, Kincardine, Middlesex, North Essex, North Hampshire, North Somerset, North Wiltshire, Shropshire, South Essex, South Lancaster, South Wiltshire, Stafford, Surrey, Warwickshire, West Cornwall, West Norfolk, West Suffolk, Westmorland and Worcestershire (NBN NBN Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below). See also British leafminers distribution map.

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt and van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, European Turkey, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Romania, Russia - Central, East and North, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland and The Netherlands (Karsholt and van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

NBN interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain and Ireland and elsewhere:

Alopecurus pratensis, Arrhenatherum elatius, Bromus inermis, Calamagrostis epigejos, Dactylis glomerata, Elymus repens, Festuca pratensis (= Schedonorus pratensis), Phalaris arundinacea, Phalaris canariensis, Phragmites australis, Poa compressa

Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere: Unknown.



External links: Search the internet:
Belgian Lepidoptera
Biodiversity Heritage Library
Bladmineerders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea
NBN Gateway
UKMoths
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Last updated 29-Jan-2012  Brian Pitkin Top of page