Elachista pomerana Frey, 1870
[Lepidoptera: Elachistidae]


Elachista pomerana Frey, 1870. Mitt. Schweiz. ent. Ges. 3: 282.


Leaf-mine: The mine begins near the leaf tip and descends towards the base. The mine occupies the entire width of the blade. Frass initially scattered, later in an irregular central line. Fully developed mine c. 8 cm long. Probably the larva is capable of leaving its mine and restarting in another leaf. Pupation external (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Larva: Grey-green, with a faint white dorsal line; head and prothoracic plate light brown (Bland, 1996a; Traugott-Olsen and Schmidt-Nielsen, 1977a) (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Pupa: Details unknown.

Adult: Not illustrated in UKMoths (check for update). The genitalia are not illustrated by the Lepidoptera Dissection Group (check for update).

Hosts in Britain:

Poaceae      
Calamagrostis epigejos Wood Small-reed Pitkin and Plant

Hosts elsewhere:

Poaceae      
Avena fatua Wild-oat Bladmineerders van Europa
Calamagrostis epigejos Wood Small-reed Bladmineerders van Europa
Glyceria fluitans Floating Sweet-grass Bladmineerders van Europa
Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary-grass Bladmineerders van Europa
Poa pratensis Smooth Meadow-grass Bladmineerders van Europa

Time of year - larvae: April and June, possibly also in August (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Time of year - adults: Unknown.

Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: Britain including Cambridgeshire, East Norfolk and East Suffolk
(NBN Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below).

NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Austria, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Sweden and The Netherlands (Karsholt and van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

NBN interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain and Ireland and elsewhere:

Avena fatua, Calamagrostis epigejos, Glyceria fluitans, Phalaris arundinacea, Poa pratensis

Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere: Unknown.



External links: Search the internet:
Belgian Lepidoptera
Biodiversity Heritage Library
Bladmineerders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea
NBN Gateway
UKMoths
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Last updated 29-Jan-2012  Brian Pitkin Top of page