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Leaf-mine:
The mine formed is long, inflated and puckers the leaf surface.
The larva often swaps leaves (British
leafminers).
Larva:
Details unknown.
Pupa:
Details unknown.
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - mines: September - June (British
leafminers).
Time
of year - adults: Unknown.
Distribution
in Britain: Occurs in South West England, from Monmouth in Wales
and the East of Scotland (British
leafminers) including Easterness, Hereford, Kincardine, Leicester,
North Aberdeen, North Devon, Northampton, South Aberdeen, South
Devon, South Hants and Stafford Worcester (NBN
Gateway distribution map - HBRG,
JNCC, NE,
NESBRC and SNH).
See also British
leafminers distribution map.
Distribution
elsewhere: Romania (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea), Germany and The Netherlands (Nederlandse
bladmineerders).
Parasitoids:
Unknown.
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