Elachista serricornis Stainton, 1854
[Lepidoptera: Elachistidae]


Elachista serricornis Stainton, 1854. Ins. Brit. Lep. Tin.: 260.
Biselachista serricornis (Stainton, 1854).


Leaf-mine: In autumn the larva makes a long, brown corridor, and hibernates therein. In spring a new mine is made in another leaf. This one starts near the base of the blade, widens upwards, and finally forms an elongate yellowish irregular blotch of 3-5 cm in length. Pupation externa[; the pupa is attached to the mine without a cocoon.

According to Martini (1912a) a characteristic of this species is the extreme precision with which the mine joins up with the length venation of the leaf (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Larva: Body greyish green with a whitish dorsal line. Head and prothoracic plate light brown. Meso- and metanotum each with a lateral mark, connected by a whitish streak (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Pupa: Details unknown.

Adult: Not illustrated in UKMoths (check for update). The genitalia are not illustrated by the Lepidoptera Dissection Group (check for update).

Hosts in Britain:

Cyperaceae      
Carex     Pitkin and Plant
Carex sylvatica Wood-sedge Pitkin and Plant

Hosts elsewhere:

Cyperaceae      
Carex elata Tufted-sedge Bladmineerders van Europa
Carex ericetorum Rare Spring-sedge Bladmineerders van Europa
Carex ferruginea   Bladmineerders van Europa
Carex sylvatica Wood-sedge Bladmineerders van Europa
Carex vesicaria Bladder-sedge Bladmineerders van Europa
Eriophorum angustifolium Common Cottongrass Bladmineerders van Europa
Eriophorum latifolium Broad-leaved Cottongrass Bladmineerders van Europa
Eriophorum vaginatum Hare's-tail Cottongrass Bladmineerders van Europa
Scirpus sylvaticus Wood Club-rush Bladmineerders van Europa

Time of year - larvae: Larvae are found in the autumn until April in the next year (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Time of year - adults: Unknown.

Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: Britain including Cheshire, North Essex and Stafford (NBN Gateway, as Biselachista serricornis - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below) and Northern Ireland (Karsholt and van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt and van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Austria, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia - North and Northwest, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland and The Netherlands (Karsholt and van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

NBN interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain and Ireland and elsewhere:

Carex elata, Carex ericetorum, Carex sylvatica, Carex vesicaria, Eriophorum angustifolium, Eriophorum latifolium, Eriophorum vaginatum, Scirpus sylvaticus

Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere: Unknown.



External links: Search the internet:
Belgian Lepidoptera
Biodiversity Heritage Library
Bladmineerders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea
NBN Gateway, as Biselachista serricornis
UKMoths
Find using Google
Find using Google Scholar
Find images using Google


Valid HTML 4.01 Transitional
Last updated 29-Jan-2012  Brian Pitkin Top of page