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Leaf-mine:
The
larva creates a long narrow mine in the blade (UKMoths).
Mine
fairly translucent. It starts as a narrow corridor, running towards
the leaf tip, but this almost invariably is overrun be a later,
broad, descending corridor. The centre of the mine contains a vertical
tube made of loose silk, in which the larva can quickly move up
or down, and in which also most frass gets trapped. The sides of
the mine are smooth (contrary to E.
gangabella). Mines are difficult to find, because the leaves
are wilting when larvae are present (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Larva:
Dark olive green (greyish black while hibernating). Head and prothoracic
plate black. Each thorax segment dorsally with a pair of roundish
or crescent shaped light spots (Steuer, 1973a) (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Pupa:
See Patocka (1999a), Patocka and Turcani (2005a) (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Adult:
The adult is illustrated in UKMoths.
The male
genitalia, but not the female genitalia (check for update), are illustrated by the Lepidoptera Dissection Group.
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Adult of Elachista
subalbidella
Luffenham Heath Golf Course, Rutland, Leics.
Image: ©
Andy Mackay (UKMoths) |
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - larvae:
Larvae in autumn; in October they are full grown, but they leave
their mine only just before pupation, in early spring (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Time
of year - adults: The adults tend to fly during June (UKMoths).
Distribution
in Great Britain and Ireland: Widely distributed on moors
and heaths over much of Britain (UKMoths)
including Caernarvonshire, Glamorgan, Merionethshire, Monmouthshire,
North Ebudes, Pembrokeshire, Shropshire, South Wiltshire, Stafford
and Westmorland (NBN
Gateway
,
N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records that fall within
or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution or better i.e.
a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below)
and Northern Ireland (Karsholt and van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea).
Also
recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt and van Nieukerken
in Fauna
Europaea).
NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe incuding Austria,
Belgium, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, Germany,
Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norwegian
mainland, Poland, Romania, Russia Central, North and Northwest,
Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland and The Netherlands (Karsholt and
van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea).
NBN
interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain
and Ireland and elsewhere:
Parasitoids
in Britain and elsewhere: Unknown.
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