Elachista unifasciella (Haworth, 1828)
[Lepidoptera: Elachistidae]


Tinea unifasciella Haworth, 1828.
Elachista unifasciella (Haworth, 1828).


Leaf-mine: In autumn the larva makes a long, somewhat blistered, slightly transparent corridor. In spring it mines the basal leaves that lie on the ground. These mines are swollen, clouded green, opaque, and the mined tips of the leaves are puckered and shrunken,filled with frass (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Larva: Rather thick, light yellow; head light brown. See Steuer (1973a) for an illustration of the characteristic sclerites in the pronotum, prosternum, and anal shield (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Pupa: See Patocka (1999a) and Patocka and Turcani (2005a) (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Adult: Not illustrated in UKMoths (check for update). The genitalia are not illustrated by the Lepidoptera Dissection Group (check for update).

Hosts in Britain:

Poaceae      
Brachypodium sylvaticum False Brome Pitkin and Plant
Dactylis glomerata Cock's-foot Pitkin and Plant

Hosts elsewhere:

Poaceae      
Avenula pubescens Downy Oat-grass

Bladmineerders van Europa

Brachypodium sylvaticum False Brome Bladmineerders van Europa
Dactylis glomerata Cock's-foot Bladmineerders van Europa
Holcus mollis Creeping Soft-grass Bladmineerders van Europa
Milium effusum Wood Millet Bladmineerders van Europa

Time of year - larvae: From early spring to the end of May (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Time of year - adults: Unknown.

Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: Britain including North Essex, North Hampshire, South Essex and South Wiltshire (NBN Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below).

NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, European Turkey, French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Luxembourg, Poland, ? Romania, Russia - Central, Slovakia and Sweden (Karsholt and van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

NBN interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain and Ireland and elsewhere:

Brachypodium sylvaticum, Dactylis glomerata, Avenula pubescens, Holcus mollis, Milium effusum

Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere: Unknown.



External links: Search the internet:
Belgian Lepidoptera
Biodiversity Heritage Library
Bladmineerders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea
NBN Gateway
UKMoths
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Last updated 29-Jan-2012  Brian Pitkin Top of page