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Leaf-mine:
Full depth or lower-surface blotch, usually near the attachement
of the petiole. Older larvae do not mine any longer but live in
a flat case, made out of leaf fragments, and cause window feeding
at the leaf underside (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
It
mines the leaf for the first three days and then forms a flat case
from which the larva feeds (British
leafminers).
Larva:
Details unknown.
Pupa:
Details unknown.
Adult:
The adult is illustrated in UKMoths (by Nigel Richards) and the Encyclopedia
of Life. The genitalia are not illustrated by the Lepidoptera
Dissection Group (check for update).
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - larvae:
August - June (British
leafminers); July-August (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Time
of year - adults: Unknown.
Distribution
in Great Britain and Ireland: Britain including the Channel
Is. (Karsholt and van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea), Anglesey, Ayrshire, Banff, Bedfordshire, Brecon,
Caernarvonshire, Cambridgeshire, Cardiganshire, Carmarthenshire,
Cheshire, Cumberland, Denbighshire, Derbyshire, Dorset, Dumfrieshire,
Dunbarton, Durham, East Cornwall, East Norfolk, East Suffolk, East
Sussex, East Sutherland, Easterness, Elgin, Glamorgan, Herefordshire,
Huntingdonshire, Kincardine, Merionethshire, Middlesex, Monmouthshire,
Montgomeryshire, North Aberdeen, North Devon, North Ebudes, North
Essex, North Somerset, North Wiltshire, North-west Yorkshire, Northamptonshire,
Northumberland South, Pembrokeshire, Radnorshire, Shropshire, South
Aberdeen, South Devon, South Hampshire, South Lancaster, South Lincolnshire
and South Wiltshire (NBN
Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records
that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution
or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below).
Also
recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt and van Nieukerken
in Fauna
Europaea).
NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Albania,
Austria, Balearic Is., Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
Bulgaria, Corsica, Crete, Croatia, Czech Republic, Danish mainland,
Estonia, Finland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Norwegian mainland, Poland,
Romania, Russia - Central, East and South, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovakia,
Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland and The Netherlands (Karsholt
and van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea).
NBN
interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain
and Ireland and elsewhere:
Parasitoids
in Britain and elsewhere: Unknown.
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