The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds


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Epermenia chaerophyllella (Goeze, 1783)
[Lepidoptera: Epermeniidae]


Phalaena chaerophyllella Goeze, 1783.
Lophonotus fasciculellus
Stephens, 1834. Ill. Brit. Ins. 4: 218, pl. 9 fig. 1.
Chauliodus nigrostriatellus
Heylaerts, 1883. C.R. Soc. ent. belg. 27: 12.
Tinea testaceella
Hübner, 1813. Samml. europ. Schmett. Tinea 47: 326.
Epermenia turatiella
Costantini, 1923. Atti. Soc. ital. Sci. Nat. Milano 62: 68. [Synonymised by Gaedicke, 1966. Beitr. Ent. 16: 670].
Epermenia chaerophyllella
(Goeze, 1783).


Leaf-mine: The larva are often gregarious and feeds on the underside of the leaf causing a 'windowing' effect as they eat the mesophyll and lower epidermis. This effect can be seen from the top of the leaf as it discolours (British leafminers). The mine is illustrated in UKMoths and Nederlandse bladmineerders.

Larva: The larva is illustrated in British leafminers, UKMoths and Nederlandse bladmineerders.

Pupa: The pupa is illustrated in British leafminers, UKMoths and Nederlandse bladmineerders.

Hosts in Britain:

Apiaceae      
Angelica sylvestris Wild Angelica Godfray & Sterling, 1996a
Angelica sylvestris Wild Angelica British leafminers
Angelica sylvestris Wild Angelica UKMoths
Anthriscus sylvestris Cow Parsley British leafminers
Anthriscus sylvestris Cow Parsley British leafminers
Anthriscus sylvestris Cow Parsley Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Daucus carota Carrot Godfray & Sterling, 1996a
Daucus carota Carrot British leafminers
Daucus carota Carrot Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Heracleum sphondylium Hogweed Godfray & Sterling, 1996a
Heracleum sphondylium Hogweed British leafminers
Heracleum sphondylium Hogweed Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Heracleum sphondylium Hogweed UKMoths
Pastinaca sativa Wild Parsnip Godfray & Sterling, 1996a
Pastinaca sativa Wild Parsnip British leafminers
Pastinaca sativa Wild Parsnip Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Pastinaca sativa Wild Parsnip UKMoths

Hosts elsewhere:

Apiaceae      
Aegopodium podagraria Ground-elder Hering, 1957a
Anthriscus sylvestris Cow Parsley Nederlandse bladmineerders
Apium     Hering, 1957a
Berula erecta Lesser Water-parsnip Hering, 1957a
Carum carvi Caraway Hering, 1957a
Chaerophyllum     Hering, 1957a
Cicuta virosa Cowbane Hering, 1957a
Conium maculatum Hemlock Hering, 1957a
Levisticum officinale Lovage Hering, 1957a
Oenanthe     Hering, 1957a
Peucedanum     Hering, 1957a
Pimpinella     Hering, 1957a
Seseli     Hering, 1957a
Sium latifolium Greater water-parsnip Hering, 1957a
Torilis     Hering, 1957a

Time of year - mines: May-June; August-September (British leafminers).

Time of year - adults: Two or three generations, with the last generation overwintering as an adult (UKMoths).

Distribution in Britain: Rather common throughout the British Isles (UKMoths) including Banff, Cambridge, East Perth, East Ross, East Sutherland, Edinburgh, Forfar, Hereford, Kincardine, Lanark, Linlithgow, Mid Perth, North Aberdeen, North Ebudes, North Hants, South Devon, South Lancaster, Surrey, West Cornwall, West Gloucester, West Kent, West Suffolk, Worcester (NBN Gateway distribution map - BRERC, DBRC, HBRG, JNCC, LWIC, NE, NESBRC, SNH and SHWRG) and Northern Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Corsica, Croatia, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Kaliningrad Region, Latvia, Lithuania, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Romania, Russia - Central, East, North, Northwest and South, Sardinia, Slovakia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands and Ukraine (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Parasitoids: Unknown.



External links: Search the internet:

Belgian Lepidoptera
British leafminers
NBN Gateway
Nederlandse bladmineerders
Fauna Europaea [293027]
UKMoths

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Last updated 28-Sep-2008  Brian Pitkin