Eriocrania cicatricella (Zetterstedt, 1839)
[Lepidoptera: Eriocraniidae]


Adela cicatricella Zetterstedt, 1839. Ins. Lapp.: 1008.
Eriocrania haworthi
Bradley, 1966. Ent. Gaz. 17: 214.
Tinea purpurella
Haworth, 1828. Lep. Brit.: 571.
Eriocrania cicatricella
(Zetterstedt, 1839).


Leaf-mine: Blotch clouded, with some green matter left in mine. Several larvae (2-4) in one mine (British leafminers).

Large full depth blotch, adjacent to the leaf margin. The mine is not completely eaten out, which gives it a greenish or off-white appearance. Frass in threads, that seem to be somewhat shorter than in other Eriocrania's. The mine harbours 2-4 strikingly hyaline larvae. Pupation in the ground. Older mines wither and wear off; in summer no trace of them is left (Bladmineerders van Europa).

The mine is also illustrated in UKMoths.

Larva: Small, translucent white (British leafminers).

The larva is illustrated in Bladmineerders van Europa.

Pupa: Details unknown.

Adults: The adult is illustrated in UKMoths. The male and female genitalia are illustrated by the Lepidoptera Dissection Group.

Adult of Eriocrania cicatricella
Chorlton, Greater Manchester
Image: © Ben Smart (UKMoths)

Hosts in Britain:

Betulaceae      
Betula     British leafminers
Betula     Pitkin and Plant
Betula     UKMoths

Hosts elsewhere:

Betulaceae      
Betula pubescens Downy Birch Bladmineerders van Europa

Time of year - larvae: May (British leafminers).

Time of year - adults: The adults fly around the foodplants during April, but are not often seen (UKMoths).

Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: Generally well distributed throughout much of mainland Britain (UKMoths) including Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Derbyshire, East Kent, East Suffolk, East Sutherland, Glamorgan, Herefordshire, North Essex, North Hampshire, Shropshire, South Wiltshire, Stafford, Surrey, Warwickshire, West Gloucestershire, West Kent, West Norfolk, West Suffolk, Westmorland and Worcestershire (NBN Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below). See also British leafminers distribution map.

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt and van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Romania, Russia - North and South, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland and The Netherlands (Karsholt and van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

NBN interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain and Ireland and elsewhere:

Betula pubescens

Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere: Unknown.



External links: Search the internet:
Belgian Lepidoptera
Biodiversity Heritage Library
Bladmineerders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea
NBN Gateway
UKMoths
Find using Google
Find using Google Scholar
Find images using Google


Valid HTML 4.01 Transitional
Last updated 29-Jan-2012  Brian Pitkin Top of page