The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds.


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Eriocrania sparrmannella (Bosc, 1791)
[Lepidoptera: Eriocraniidae]
.


Tinea sparrmannella Bosc, 1791. Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 1: 197, t. 17 fig. 6-7.
Eriocrania sparrmannella
(Bosc, 1791).


Leaf-mine: A linear track widens to blotch, frass in long threads (British leafminers).

Corridor, generally starting not far from the midrib, at a conspicuous, yellowish oviposition scar, suddenly and somewhat angular widening into a full depth blotch. Often the corridor is overtaken by the blotch, but it remains recognisable in the frass pattern. Frass in long threads. Pupation in the ground (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Mine of Eriocrania sparrmannella on Betula pendula Image: Willem Ellis (Nederlandse bladmineerders)

Mine of Eriocrania sparrmannella on Betula pendula
Image: Willem Ellis (Bladmineerders van Europa)

Larva: Larva white, gut-line green (British leafminers). The larva is illustrated in Bladmineerders van Europa.

Pupa: Details unknown.

Adult: The adult is illustrated in UKMoths. The genitalia are not illustrated by the Lepidoptera Dissection Group (check for update).

Hosts in Britain:

Betulaceae      
Betula     British leafminers
Betula     Pitkin & Plant
Betula     UKMoths

Hosts elsewhere:

Betulaceae      
Betula alleghaniensis   Bladmineerders van Europa
Betula humilis   Bladmineerders van Europa
Betula pendula Silver Birch Bladmineerders van Europa
Betula pubescens Downy Birch Bladmineerders van Europa

Time of year - larvae: June - August (British leafminers).

Time of year - adults: Flying from late April into May and can be netted during the day flying around the foodplant (UKMoths).

Distribution in Great Britain & Ireland: Locally but well distributed throughout Britain (UKMoths) including East Perth, East Ross, Easterness, Elgin, Mid Perth, North Aberdeen, North Essex, Northampton, South Aberdeen, South Lancaster, South-west York, Stafford, Surrey, Warwick, Worcester (NBN Gateway distribution map - HBRG, NE, NESBRC, SNH and SHWRG) and Northern Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea). See also British leafminers distribution map.

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

NBN Grid map:

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland, Kaliningrad Region, Latvia, Lithuania, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Romania, Russia - Central and South, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands and Ukraine (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

NBN interactive distribution maps of known host species in Britain and elsewhere:

Betula pendula, Betula pubescens

Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere: Unknown.



External links: Search the internet:

Belgian Lepidoptera
British leafminers
NBN Gateway
Bladmineerders van Europa
Fauna Europaea
UKMoths

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Last updated 25-Aug-2010  Brian Pitkin