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Seed-feeder
: The larva eats the seeds inside a flower and then uses this
as a case. The larva over winters in the stem of the plant (British
leafminers).
Larva:
Details
unknown.
Pupa:
Details
unknown.
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere: Unknown.
Time
of year - larvae: September - May (British
leafminers).
Time
of year - adults: Unknown.
Distribution
in Britain: British Is. (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea) including East Kent
and North Essex (NBN
Gateway distribution map - NE).
Distribution
elsewhere: Balearic Is., Cyprus, French mainland, Greek mainland,
Italian mainland, Malta, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovakia, Spanish mainland
and The Netherlands (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea).
Parasitoids:
Unknown.
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