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Leaf-mine:
The larvae feed on a range of deciduous trees, windowing leaves
in autumn and eating the buds, catkins, young shoots and then spun
leaves in the spring (UKMoths).
Larva:
The larva is illustrated in British
leafminers.
Pupa:
Cocoon formed in soil or where the larva fed British
leafminers.
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere: Unknown.
Time
of year - mines: September - June (British
leafminers).
Time
of year - adults: The normal flight period is July and August,
when the moths fly from dusk onwards (UKMoths).
Distribution
in Britain: It is widely distributed over England, Wales and
Ireland, though commoner in the south (UKMoths),
including the Channel Is. (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea) including Bedfor, Berk, Bucks, Derby, Dorset, East
Cornwall, East Kent, Hereford, Hunts, Mid-west York, Middlesex,
North Devon, North Hants, North Lincoln, Salop, South Devon, South
Essex, South Lancaster, South Lincoln, South Wilts, South-west York,
Surrey, Warwic, West Gloucester, West Lancaster, West Suffolk, West
Sussex and Worcester (NBN
Gateway distribution map - BRERC,
DBRC,
GiGL, JNCC,
NE
and SHWRG).
See also British
leafminers distribution map.
Also
recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken
in Fauna
Europaea).
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Austria, Belgium,
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Danish mainland,
Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary,
Italian mainland, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg,
Macedonia, Malta, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Portuguese mainland,
Romania, Russia - Central, Sardinia, Slovakia, Spanish mainland,
Sweden, Switzerland and The Netherlands. Also recorded in East Palaearctic
and Near East (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea).
Parasitoids:
Unknown.
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