The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds


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Heliozela hammoniella Sorhagen, 1885
[Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae]


Heliozela hammoniella Sorhagen, 1885. Ent. Nachr. 11: 338, fig. 1.
Tinagma betulae
Stainton, 1890.


Leaf-mine: The mine in the petiole and midrib leads to an oval blotch, then a cut-out in leaf-blade (British leafminers).

Larva: Details unknown.

Pupa: Details unknown.

Hosts in Britain:

Betulaceae      
Betula spp.   British leafminers
Betula     Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Betula     UKMoths

Hosts elsewhere:

Betulaceae      
Betula spp.   Nederlandse bladmineerders

Time of year - mines: July - August (British leafminers).

Time of year - adults: The moths fly in May and June (UKMoths).

Distribution in Britain: Distributed in England and Wales north to Cumbria, this tiny leaf-mining species is locally common (UKMoths) including East Cornwall, East Perth, Hereford, Isle of Wight, Kincardine, Lanark, Main Argyll, Mid Perth, Mid-west York, North Aberdeen, North Devon, North Ebudes, North Essex, South Aberdeen, South Devon, South Wilts, South-west York, Stirling, Surrey, West Gloucester, West Perth (NBN Gateway distribution map - DBRC, HBRG, NE, NESBRC and SNH). See also British leafminers distribution map.

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Austria, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Romania, Russia - Central and North, Sweden and The Netherlands (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Parasitoids: Unknown.



External links: Search the internet:

Belgian Lepidoptera
British leafminers
NBN Gateway
Nederlandse bladmineerders
Fauna Europaea [285494]
UKMoths

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Last updated 28-Sep-2008  Brian Pitkin