The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds


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Incurvaria pectinea Haworth, 1828
[Lepidoptera: Incurvariidae]


Incurvaria pectinea Haworth, 1828. Lep. Brit.: 559.
Tinea zinckenii Zeller, 1839.


Leaf-mine: Generally several larvae feed in a single leaf, creating a distinctive pattern of feeding windows. The larvae then cut out circular cases and drop to the leaf-litter to continue feeding, leaving behind a leaf containing many circular or oval cut-outs (UKMoths). The leaf-mine is also illustrated in British leafminers and Nederlandse bladmineerders.

Larva: The larva is illustrated in British leafminers and Nederlandse bladmineerders.

Pupa: Details unknown.

Hosts in Britain:

Betulaceae      
Alnus glutinosa Alder Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Alnus glutinosa Alder Heath & Pelham-Clinton, 1983a
Betula     British leafminers
Betula     Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Betula     UKMoths
Betula pendula Silver Birch Heath & Pelham-Clinton, 1983a
Betula pubescens Downy Birch Heath & Pelham-Clinton, 1983a
Carpinus     British leafminers
Corylus     UKMoths
Corylus avellana Hazel Heath & Pelham-Clinton, 1983a
Corylus avellana Hazel Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Rosaceae      
Malus     British leafminers
Malus     UKMoths
Malus sylvestris Crab Apple Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Tiliaceae      
Tilia cordata Small-leaved Lime Edmunds, 2007
Tilia cordata Small-leaved Lime Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005

Hosts elsewhere:

Aceraceae      
Acer      
Betulaceae      
Carpinus betulus Hornbeam Nederlandse bladmineerders
Cornaceae      
Cornus     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Rosaceae      
Malus     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Prunus     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Pyrus communis Pear Nederlandse bladmineerders
Sorbus     Nederlandse bladmineerders

Time of year - mines: May-June (British leafminers).

Time of year - adults: Flying in April and May (UKMoths).

Distribution in Britain: Fairly well-distributed throughout much of the British Isles, including though it tends to be commoner further north (UKMoths) including Banff, East Kent, East Sutherland, Easterness, Elgin, Kincardine, Kirkudbright, Lanark, North Aberdeen, South Aberdeen, South Devon, South Hants, South Wilts, South-west York, Stafford (NBN Gateway distribution map - HBRG, JNCC, NE, NESBRC and SNH) and Northern Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea). See also British leafminers distribution map.

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland, Kaliningrad Region, Latvia, Lithuania, ? Luxembourg, Macedonia, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Romania, Russia - Central, East, North and Northwest, Slovakia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland and The Netherlands (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Parasitoids: Unknown.



External links: Search the internet:

Belgian Lepidoptera
British leafminers
NBN Gateway
Nederlandse bladmineerders
Fauna Europaea [285620]
UKMoths

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Last updated 28-Sep-2008  Brian Pitkin