The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds


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Mompha langiella (Hübner, 1796)
[Lepidoptera: Momphidae]


Tinea langiella Hübner, 1796
Alucita epilobiella
Römer, 1794. Berl. Schwi. Ger. natruf. 11: 162
Mompha fulicella
Herrich-Schäffer, 1854
Elachista niveipunctella
Stainton, 1849. Schmett. Europ.: 966.
Adela unipunctella
Duponchel, in Godart 1839.
Mompha langiella
(Hübner, 1796).


Leaf-mine: A narrow contorted gallery leading to a whitish blotch with scattered frass centrally. The early gallery can merge with the blotch and there are often several to a leaf (British leafminers). The mine is also illustrated in UKMoths and Nederlandse bladmineerders.

Larva: The larva is light yellow, with darker thoracic legs (British leafminers). The larva is also illustrated in Nederlandse bladmineerders.

Pupa: Occasionally in a mined leaf or in a cocoon between the leaves or on the leaves (British leafminers).

Hosts in Britain:

Onagraceae      
Circaea lutetiana Enchanter's-nightshade British leafminers
Circaea lutetiana Enchanter's-nightshade UKMoths
Circaea lutetiana Enchanter's-nightshade Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Epilobium     UKMoths
Epilobium hirsutum Great Willowherb British leafminers
Epilobium hirsutum Great Willowherb Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Epilobium montanum Broad-leaved Willowherb British leafminers
Epilobium montanum Broad-leaved Willowherb Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Epilobium parviflorum Broad-leaved Willowherb Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005

Hosts elsewhere:

Onagraceae      
Chamerion angustifolium Rosebay Willowherb Nederlandse bladmineerders
Circaea lutetiana Enchanter's-nightshade Nederlandse bladmineerders
Epilobium hirsutum Great Willowherb Nederlandse bladmineerders
Epilobium montanum Broad-leaved Willowherb Nederlandse bladmineerders
Epilobium parviflorum Hoary Willowherb Nederlandse bladmineerders

Time of year - mines: June - July (British leafminers).

Time of year - adults: Unknown.

Distribution in Britain: Distributed locally in southern and western England and Wales, there are also scattered records from further north (UKMoths) including Cambridge, Denbigh, East Kent, Hereford, Monmouth, North Devon, North Hants, Salop, South Lancaster, South Somerset, South Wilts, South-west York, Surrey, West Cornwall, West Kent and West Suffolk (NBN Gateway distribution map - BRERC, GiGL, JNCC and SHWRG). See also British leafminers distribution map.

Also recorded in Republic of Ireland (UKMoths; Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Russia - Central, Slovakia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands and Ukraine (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Parasitoids: Unknown.



External links: Search the internet:

Belgian Lepidoptera
British leafminers
NBN Gateway
Nederlandse bladmineerders
Fauna Europaea [289315]
UKMoths

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Last updated 28-Sep-2008  Brian Pitkin