The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds


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Mompha miscella (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
[Lepidoptera: Momphidae]


Tinea miscella Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775. Verz.: 142.
Tebenna opacella
Müller-Rutz, 1934. Mitt. Schweiz. ent. Ges. 16: 121, pl. 1 fig. 5.
Lophoptilus staintoni
Sircom, 1848. Zoologist: 2038.
Mompha miscella
(Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)


Leaf-mine: Initially a gallery is made and filled with frass. It is widened abruptly into a blotch, which absorbs the gallery and may occupy the whole leaf. The frass may then be dispersed or heaped in the blotch. A larva may mine more than one leaf before it vacates the mine (UKMoths). The mine is also illustrated in British leafminers. The mine is also illustrated in Nederlandse bladmineerders.

Larva: Details unknown.

Pupa: In a silk cocoon among leaf litter (UKMoths; British leafminers).

Hosts in Britain:

Cistaceae      
Helianthemum     British leafminers
Helianthemum     UKMoths
Helianthemum apenninum White Rock-rose British leafminers
Helianthemum apenninum White Rock-rose Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Helianthemum canum   British leafminers
Helianthemum canum   Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Helianthemum lanceolatum   Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Helianthemum nummularium Common Rock-rose British leafminers
Helianthemum nummularium Common Rock-rose Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005

Hosts elsewhere:

Cistaceae      
Cistus apenninum   Nederlandse bladmineerders
Helianthemum canum   Nederlandse bladmineerders
Helianthemum nummularium Common Rock-rose Nederlandse bladmineerders

Time of year - mines: October-April and June-July (UKMoths; British leafminers).

Time of year - adults: The adults fly in two generations, primarily May-mid June, and mid July-August, but specimens can be found any time from late April to early October. Adults can often be taken in a fine meshed net by day, if the foodplants or nearby low vegetation are disturbed (UKMoths).

Distribution in Britain: The distribution of this moth follows that of its foodplants; rockroses (Helianthemum spp.), which are confined to limestone and chalk in southern Britain, but extends onto slightly acid soils in N.E. England and E. Scotland. It is usually a common moth, wherever its foodplants occur (UKMoths), including East Kent, East Perth, North Hants, South Aberdeen, South Wilts, Stafford and Westmorland (NBN Gateway distribution map - BRERC, NE, NESBRC and SNH). See also British leafminers distribution map.

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Corsica, Crete, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Macedonia, Poland, Portuguese mainland, Romania, Russia - South, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Ukraine and Yugoslavia (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Parasitoids:

Hemiptarsenus waterhousii Westwood, 1833 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae


External links: Search the internet:

Belgian Lepidoptera
British leafminers
NBN Gateway
Nederlandse bladmineerders
Fauna Europaea [289325]
UKMoths

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Last updated 28-Sep-2008  Brian Pitkin