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Leaf
and stem mine:
Mining the stems and later the leaves (UKMoths).
The
larva lives as a bark miner in late summer and autumn. It descends
into the rootstock for hibernation. After hibernation large, lower
surface blotch mines are made in the lower leaves, from a gallery
in the bark. They start in the base of the leaf, and are centered
over the midrib. The mine contains hardly any frass. The larva can
make several mines. Sometimes several larvae in a mine. Pupation
in the mine (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Larva:
Yellowish white; head, prothoracic and anal plate light brown (Koster,
2002b; Koster & Sinev, 2003a) (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Pupa:
Details unknown.
Adult:
The adult is illustrated in UKMoths.
The genitalia are not illustrated by the Lepidoptera Dissection
Group (check
for update).
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - larvae:
Early spring, up to April (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Time
of year - adults: Flying at night, and attracted to light, the
adults can be found on the wing between May and August (UKMoths).
Distribution
in Great Britain & Ireland: Occurs widely throughout much
of Britain (UKMoths)
including East Kent, East Suffolk, Hunts, North Hants, South Devon,
South Lancaster, South Somerset and West Kent (NBN
Gateway distribution map - BRERC,
JNCC, NE
and SHWRG).
Also
recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken
in Fauna
Europaea).
NBN
Grid map:
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Austria, Belgium,
Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, French mainland, Germany,
Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Poland,
Romania, Russia - Central, Slovakia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland,
The Netherlands and Ukraine (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea).
NBN
interactive distribution maps of known host species in Britain and
elsewhere:
Parasitoids
in Britain and elsewhere: Unknown.
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