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Leaf-mine:
A narrow gallery, often following the midrib, occasionally tinged
red at the edges. This leads to a yellowish blotch containing dispersed
frass (British
leafminers). The mine is also illustrated in UKMoths
and Nederlandse
bladmineerders.
Larva:
The
larva is illustrated in Nederlandse
bladmineerders.
Pupa:
On the ground amongst detritus (British
leafminers).
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - mines: June - July, September (British
leafminers).
Time
of year - adults: Two generations in the year, flying during
May and again in August (UKMoths).
Distribution
in Britain: Occurs over much of mainland Britain (UKMoths),
including Banff
Cambridge, Dunbarton, East Cornwall, East Kent, East Ross, East
Suffolk, Easterness, Edinburgh, Elgin, Fife, Forfar, Hereford, Kincardine,
Lanark, Linlithgow, Main Argyll, Mid Perth, Mid-west York, Middlesex,
North Aberdeen, North Devon, North Essex, North Hants, North-east
York, North-west York, South Aberdeen, South Devon, South Essex,
South Hants, South Lancaster, Stirling, Surrey, Warwick, West Gloucester,
West Kent, West Perth, West Suffolk, Worcester (NBN
Gateway distribution map - BRERC,
GiGL, HBRG,
JNCC, LWIC,
NE,
NESBRC,
SNH and SHWRG)
and Northern Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea). See also British
leafminers distribution map.
Also
recorded the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken
in Fauna
Europaea).
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Austria, Belarus,
Belgium, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French
mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Romania, Russia - Central,
East, North and Northwest, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands
and Ukraine (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea).
Parasitoids:
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