The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds.


HOME : Introduction : Methods : Miners : Parasitoids
Host plants by Scientific name : Host plants by Common name
References : Web resources : Acknowledgements : Recent changes : Index : Search


Mompha raschkiella (Zeller, 1839)
[Lepidoptera: Momphidae]
.


Elachista raschkiella Zeller, 1839. Isis: 211.
Mompha raschkiella
(Zeller, 1839)
.


Leaf-mine: A narrow gallery, often following the midrib, occasionally tinged red at the edges. This leads to a yellowish blotch containing dispersed frass (British leafminers).

The oval, iridescent egg is deposited at the upperside of the leaf, mostly close to the midrib. Here starts a gallery, at first narrow and hardly widening, the first cm not always full depth, often making a few loops around the egg and/or running along the midrib for some distance. Parts of the leaf cut off by a corridor loop often turn red. Frass in small, grey grains, dispersed, not glued to floor or ceiling of the mine. Later the larva makes a full depth blotch; mostly in continuation to the corridor, but the larva can also leave the mine and restart elsewhere, which may happen already at this stage. A new mine begins with a hole where tha larva has gained entrance, end ends in an untidy exit. The larva lies venter-upwards in the mine. Pupation external (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Mines of Mompha raschkiella on Chamerion angustifolium Image: Willem Ellis (Nederlandse bladmineerders)
Mines of Mompha raschkiella on Chamerion angustifolium
Image: Willem Ellis (Bladmineerders van Europa)

The mine is also described and illustrated in UKMoths.

Larva: The larva is described and illustrated in Bladmineerders van Europa.

Pupa: On the ground amongst detritus (British leafminers).

Adult: The adult is illustrated in UKMoths. The male genitalia, but not the female genitalia (check for update), are illustrated by the Lepidoptera Dissection Group.

Hosts in Britain:

Onagraceae      
Chamerion angustifolium Rosebay Willowherb British leafminers
Chamerion angustifolium Rosebay Willowherb UKMoths

Hosts elsewhere:

Onagraceae      
Chamerion angustifolium Rosebay Willowherb Bladmineerders van Europa

Time of year - larvae: June - July, September (British leafminers).

Time of year - adults: Two generations in the year, flying during May and again in August (UKMoths).

Distribution in Great Britain & Ireland: Occurs over much of mainland Britain (UKMoths), including Banff , Cambridge, Dunbarton, East Cornwall, East Kent, East Ross, East Suffolk, Easterness, Edinburgh, Elgin, Fife, Forfar, Hereford, Kincardine, Lanark, Linlithgow, Main Argyll, Mid Perth, Mid-west York, Middlesex, North Aberdeen, North Devon, North Essex, North Hants, North-east York, North-west York, South Aberdeen, South Devon, South Essex, South Hants, South Lancaster, Stirling, Surrey, Warwick, West Gloucester, West Kent, West Perth, West Suffolk, Worcester (NBN Gateway distribution map - BRERC, GiGL, HBRG, JNCC, LWIC, NE, NESBRC, SNH and SHWRG) and Northern Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea). See also British leafminers distribution map.

Also recorded the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

NBN Grid map:

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Romania, Russia - Central, East, North and Northwest, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands and Ukraine (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

NBN interactive distribution maps of known host species in Britain and elsewhere:

Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere:

Chamerion angustifolium
Cirrospilus vittatus Walker, 1838 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae


External links: Search the internet:

Belgian Lepidoptera
British leafminers
NBN Gateway
Bladmineerders van Europa
Fauna Europaea
UKMoths

Find using Google
Find using Google Scholar
Find images using Google

Top of page

Last updated 27-Aug-2010  Brian Pitkin