The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds.


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Mompha terminella (Humphreys & Westwood, 1845)
[Lepidoptera: Momphidae]
.


Glyphipteryx terminella Humphreys & Westwood, 1845. Br. M. 2: 216, pl. 113 fig. 11.
Psacaphora chrysargyrella
Herrich-Schäffer, 1854. Europ. Schmett. 5: 216, fig. 364.
Mompha engelella
Busck, 1906. Canad. ent. 38: 123.
Elachista patriciella
Stainton, 1849.
Mompha terminella
(Humphreys & Westwood, 1845).


Leaf-mine: Early mines are spiral galleries; later forms pale blotches, sometimes having moved to a different leaf (British leafminers).

The mine is also described and illustrated in UKMoths and Bladmineerders van Europa.

Mines of Mompha terminella on Circaea lutetiana Image: Willem Ellis (Nederlandse bladmineerders)
Mines of Mompha terminella on Circaea lutetiana
Image: Willem Ellis (Bladmineerders van Europa)

Larva: Details unknown.

Pupa: In a cocoon, on a leaf or in leaf-litter (British leafminers).

Adult: Not illustrated in UKMoths (check for update). The genitalia are not illustrated by the Lepidoptera Dissection Group (check for update).

Hosts in Britain:

Onagraceae      
Circaea lutetiana Enchanter's-nightshade Pitkin & Plant
Circaea lutetiana Enchanter's-nightshade British leafminers
Circaea lutetiana Enchanter's-nightshade UKMoths

Hosts elsewhere:

Onagraceae      
Circaea     Bladmineerders van Europa

Time of year - larvae: August-September (British leafminers; UKMoths).

Time of year - adults: A single generation flies in July and August but is not easy to locate as an adult (UKMoths).

Distribution in Great Britain & Ireland: A relatively local species occurring in England and Wales, less common in the eastern counties (UKMoths) including Durham, East Cornwall, East Gloucester, Leicester, North Essex, North Hants, South Northumberland, South Devon, South-west York, Warwick and Worcester (NBN Gateway distribution map - DBRC, JNCC and NE). See also British leafminers distribution map.

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Austria, Balearic Is., Belgium, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland and The Netherlands (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere: Unknown.



External links: Search the internet:

Belgian Lepidoptera
British leafminers
NBN Gateway
Bladmineerders van Europa
Fauna Europaea [289333]
UKMoths

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Last updated 14-Jan-2010  Brian Pitkin