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Leaf-mine:
When young, the larva mines mainly the leaves or the stem of Sparganium
or Nuphar lutea. It hibernates. Later it lives amongst spun
leaves just below the surface of the water. Pupation in a white
silk cocoon attached to the foodplant at or just below the water-level
(Belgian
Lepidoptera).
Long
narrow corridor, on or alongside the midrib. The corridor may descend
below the water surface, and does contain frass. After some time
the larva cuts itself a case out of the mine, and continues living
free, partly under water (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Larva:
Yellowish, with a brown dorsal line and a brown head (Hering, 1957a)
(Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Pupa:
Details unknown.
Adult:
The adult is illustrated in UKMoths.
The genitalia are not illustrated by the Lepidoptera Dissection
Group (check for update).
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Adult of Nymphula nitidulata (as N. stagnata)
Littleborough, Lancashire
Image: ©Ian Kimber (UKMoths) |
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - larvae:
From August up to May the next year (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Time
of year - adults: On the wing during July and August. It flies
in the evening and at night, and comes readily to light (UKMoths).
Distribution
in Great Britain and Ireland: Found fairly commonly around
lakes, rivers and ponds throughout Britain (UKMoths)
including, Anglesey, Bedfordshire, Brecon, Buckinghamshire, Caernarvonshire,
Cambridgeshire, Carmarthenshire, Cheshire, Cumberland, Derbyshire,
Dorset, East Cornwall, East Gloucestershire, East Kent, East Norfolk,
East Suffolk, Easterness, Glamorgan, Herefordshire, Huntingdonshire,
Middlesex, Monmouthshire, Montgomeryshire, North Aberdeen, North
Essex, North Somerset, North Wiltshire, Pembrokeshire, Renfrewshire,
Shropshire, South Devon, South Essex, South Hampshire, South Lancaster,
South Wiltshire, Stafford, Surrey, Warwickshire, West Gloucestershire,
West Lancaster, West Norfolk, West Suffolk, Westmorland and Worcestershire
(NBN
Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly
available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border
at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below) and the Channel Is. (Karsholt
and van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea).
Also
recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt and van Nieukerken
in Fauna
Europaea).
NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Austria,
Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech
Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany,
Gibraltar, Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia,
Malta, Republic of Moldova, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Romania,
Russia - Central and North, Sicily, Slovakia, Spanish mainland,
Sweden, Switzerland and The Netherlands (Karsholt and van Nieukerken
in Fauna
Europaea).
NBN
interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain
and Ireland and elsewhere:
Parasitoids
in Britain and elsewhere: Unknown.
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