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Leaf-mine:
The mines on leaves and a fruit are illustrated in Nederlandse
bladmineerders.
Larva:
Details unknown.
Pupa:
Details
unknown.
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - mines: Unknown.
Time
of year - adults: Unknown.
Distribution
in Britain: Known only from a vacated mine on an introduced
fruit.
Distribution
elsewhere: Azores, Balearic Is., Canary Is., Greek mainland,
Italian mainland, Madeira, Malta, Portuguese mainland, Sardinia,
Spanish mainland. Also recorded in Afro-tropical region and Nearctic
region (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea).
Parasitoids:
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