The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds


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Phyllocnistis saligna (Zeller, 1839)
[Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae]


Opostega saligna Zeller, 1839. Isis. 32: 214.
Phyllocnistis saligna
(Zeller, 1839)


Leaf-mine: A tortuous lower epidermal mine with a central brownish frass-line. The larva then mines into the petiole and subsequently into a second leaf, normally opposite, where it creates another similar epidermal mine (British leafminers). The mine is also illustrated in UKMoths and Nederlandse bladmineerders.

Larva: The larva is illustrated in British leafminers.

Pupa: Under a membrane on the margin of leaf (British leafminers).The pupa is illustrated in Nederlandse bladmineerders.

Hosts in Britain:

Salicaceae  
Salix   Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Salix alba British leafminers
Salix fragilis British leafminers
Salix fragilis Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Salix fragilis UKMoths
Salix purpurea British leafminers
Salix purpurea Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Salix purpurea UKMoths

Hosts elsewhere:

Salicaceae    
Salix alba Nederlandse bladmineerders
Salix purpurea Nederlandse bladmineerders

Time of year - mines: June, August -September (British leafminers).

Time of year - adults: Two generations, in July and from September through to April. The overwintering adults are sometimes found in thatch or haystacks (UKMoths).

Distribution in Britain: This rather local species is distributed in the south and south-east of England, and is generally uncommon (UKMoths) including North Hants, South Devon and West Gloucester (NBN Gateway distribution map - JNCC and NE). See also British leafminers distribution map.

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Austria, Belgium, Corsica, Croatia, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Poland, Portuguese mainland, Romania, Russia - Central, East, Northwest and South, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands and Ukraine (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Parasitoids:

Cirrospilus diallus Walker, 1838 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae


External links: Search the internet:

British leafminers
NBN Gateway
Nederlandse bladmineerders
Fauna Europaea [286737]
UKMoths

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Last updated 11-Jun-2008  Brian Pitkin