The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds


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Phyllocnistis unipunctella (Stephens, 1834)
[Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae]


Argyromiges unipunctella Stephens, 1834. Ill. Brit. Ent. Haust. 4: 260.
Opostega suffusella
Zeller, 1847. Linn. Ent. 3: 266.
Phyllocnistis unipunctella
(Stephens, 1834).


Leaf-mine: A 'snail-trail'-like mine on the upper surface, long and sinuous, without any visible frass. The mine can sometimes cover most of the leaf (British leafminers).

Larva: The larva is illustrated in Nederlandse bladmineerders.

Pupa: The pupa is illustrated in Nederlandse bladmineerders. Under a membrane on the margin of leaf (British leafminers).

Hosts in Britain:

Salicaceae      
Populus     UKMoths
Populus nigra Black-poplar British leafminers
Populus nigra Black-poplar Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Populus nigra 'italica' Lombardy-poplar British leafminers
Populus nigra 'italica' Lombardy-poplar Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005

Hosts elsewhere:

Salicaceae      
Populus balsmifera Eastern Balsam-poplar Nederlandse bladmineerders
Populus x canadensis Hybrid Black-poplar Nederlandse bladmineerders
Populus deltoides Necklace Poplar Nederlandse bladmineerders
Populus gileadensis   Nederlandse bladmineerders

Time of year - mines: June, August (British leafminers).

Time of year - adults: The adults fly in July and from September onwards, overwintering sometimes in haystacks (UKMoths).

Distribution in Britain: Fairly common in most of England, becoming scarcer further north (UKMoths) including Cambridge, Isle of Wight, Mid-west York, North Hants, South Devon, South Lancaster, West Suffolk (NBN Gateway distribution map - BRERC, GiGL, JNCC, NE and SHWRG). See also British leafminers distribution map.

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Corsica, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Portuguese mainland, Romania, Russia Central, East, Northwest and South, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands and Ukraine. Also recorded in Near East (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Parasitoids:

Cirrospilus elegantissimus Westwood, 1841 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Closterocerus trifasciatus Westwood, 1833 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae


External links: Search the internet:

Belgian Lepidoptera
British leafminers
NBN Gateway
Nederlandse bladmineerders
Fauna Europaea [286738]
UKMoths

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Last updated 28-Sep-2008  Brian Pitkin