Phyllonorycter anderidae (W. Fletcher, 1885)
[Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae]


Lithocolletis anderidae W. Fletcher, 1885. Ent. mon. Mag. 22: 40.
Phyllonorycter anderidae
(W. Fletcher, 1885).


Leaf-mine: A small mine (about 1cm long), which strongly arches the leaf. The mine of Parornix betulae can appear similar, but the underside becomes brown whereas the mine of P. anderidae stays green (British leafminers).

Small lower-surface tentiform mine; epidermis pale green, rather weakly folded. The pupa lies without a cocoon in the mine (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Larva: Details unknown.

Pupa: The cremaster is illustrated in British leafminers and Bladmineerders van Europa.

Phyllonorycter anderidae pupa, dorsal
Phyllonorycter anderidae pupa, dorsal
Image: Willem Ellis (Bladmineerders van Europa)

Adult: Not illustrated in UKMoths (check for update). The genitalia are not illustrated by the Lepidoptera Dissection Group (check for update).

Hosts in Britain:

Betulaceae      
Betula      
Betula     Pitkin and Plant

Hosts elsewhere:

Betulaceae      
Betula humilis   Bladmineerders van Europa
Betula nana Dwarf Birch Bladmineerders van Europa
Betula pubescens Downy Birch Bladmineerders van Europa

Time of year - larvae: July, September - November (British leafminers).

Time of year - adults: Unknown.

Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: Widespread in Britain including Banff, Denbigh, Elgin, North Hampshire, Shropshire, South Essex, South Hampshire and West Norfolk (NBN Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below). See also British leafminers distribution map.

NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Russia - Central, Russia - North, Northwest and South, Sweden, The Netherlands and Ukraine (Karsholt and van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

NBN interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain and Ireland and elsewhere:

Betula nana, Betula pubescens

Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere:

Cirrospilus vittatus Walker, 1838 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae


External links: Search the internet:
Belgian Lepidoptera
Biodiversity Heritage Library
Bladmineerders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea
NBN Gateway
UKMoths
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Find images using Google


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Last updated 30-Jan-2012  Brian Pitkin Top of page