The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds


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Phyllonorycter cavella (Zeller, 1846)
[Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae]


Lithocolletis cavella Zeller, 1846. Linn. Ent. 1: 213, t. 1 fig. 19.
Phyllonorycter cavella
(Zeller, 1846)


Leaf-mine: A large mine, 15-20mm long, more than six creases, in the lower epidermis (British leafminers).

Larva: Details unknown.

Pupa: Details unknown.

Hosts in Britain:

Betulaceae      
Betula     Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Betula     British leafminers
Betula pendula Silver Birch British leafminers
Rosacae      
Prunus cerasus Dwarf Cherry Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005

Hosts elsewhere:

Betulaceae      
Betula spp.   Nederlandse bladmineerders
Rosacae      
Prunus cerasus Dwarf Cherry Nederlandse bladmineerders

Time of year - mines: September - October (British leafminers).

Time of year - adults: Unknown.

Distribution in Britain: British Is. (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea) including Hereford
Hunts, North Hants, South Lancaster, Stafford, Surrey and Worcester (NBN Gateway distribution map - NE and SHWRG). See also British leafminers distribution map.

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Albania, Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Romania, Russia - Central, East, North, Northwesy, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Ukraine and Yugoslavia. Also recorded in East Palaearctic (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Parasitoids:

Cirrospilus diallus Walker, 1838 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae


External links: Search the internet:

Belgian Lepidoptera
British leafminers
NBN Gateway
Nederlandse bladmineerders
Fauna Europaea [286771]
UKMoths

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Last updated 28-Sep-2008  Brian Pitkin