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Leaf-mine:
An underside mine, with few creases and causing little leaf
distortion. Some mottling of the upper leaf surface may be caused (British
leafminers).
Larva:
Details
unknown.
Pupa:
The
cremaster is smooth and rounded, with tiny spines (British
leafminers). The pupa is also illustrated in Nederlandse
bladmineerders.
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - mines: July, September-October (British
leafminers).
Time
of year - adults: Unknown.
Distribution
in Britain: British Is. (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea) including North Somerset (NBN
Gateway distribution map - BRERC).
See also British
leafminers distribution map.
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Austria, Belgium,
Bulgaria, Corsica, Czech Republic, French mainland, Germany, Hungary,
Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Poland, Romania,
Russia - Central and South, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovakia, Spanish
mainland, Switzerland, The Netherlands and Ukraine. Also recorded
in Near East (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea).
Parasitoids:
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