The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds


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Phyllonorycter corylifoliella (Hübner, 1796)
[Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae]


Tinea corylifoliella Hübner, 1796. Samml. Europ. Schmett. Tin. 28: 194.
Lithocolletis betulae
Zeller, 1839. Isis: 217.
Phyllonorycter corylifoliella
(Hübner, 1796)


Leaf-mine: The mine is in the upper epidermis of a leaf, usually over midrib or vein. The mine is at first silvery, later with brown speckling (British leafminers). The mine is also illustrated in UKMoths and Nederlandse bladmineerders.

Larva: The larva is illustrated in Nederlandse bladmineeders.

Pupa: The cremaster is illustrated in Nederlandse bladmineeders.

Hosts in Britain:

Betulaceae      
Betula     Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Rosaceae      
Crataegus     British leafminers
Crataegus     Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Crataegus     UKMoths
Malus     British leafminers
Malus     Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Malus     UKMoths
Pyrus     Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Sorbus     Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Sorbus     UKMoths
Sorbus aria Common Whitebeam Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Sorbus aucuparia Rowan Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Sorbus devoniensis   Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Sorbus eminens   Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Sorbus intermedia Swedish Whitebeam Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Sorbus subcuneata   Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Sorbus torminalis Wild Service-tree Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Sorbus x vagensis   Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005

Hosts elsewhere:

Betulaceae      
Betula spp.   Nederlandse bladmineerders
? Corylus avellana Hazel Nederlandse bladmineerders
Fagaceae      
? Fagus sylvatica Beech Nederlandse bladmineerders
Rosaceae      
Amelanchier lamarckii Juneberry  
Chaenomeles     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Cotoneaster     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Crataegus laevigata Midland Hawthorn Nederlandse bladmineerders
Crataegus monogyna Hawthorn Nederlandse bladmineerders
Cydonia oblonga Quince Nederlandse bladmineerders
Malus sylvestris Crab Apple Nederlandse bladmineerders
Mespilus germanica Medlar Nederlandse bladmineerders
Prunus     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Pyrus communis Pear Nederlandse bladmineerders
Sorbus aria Common Whitebeam Nederlandse bladmineerders
Sorbus aucuparia Rowan Nederlandse bladmineerders
Sorbus torminalis Wild Service-tree Nederlandse bladmineerders
Sorbus x vagensis   Nederlandse bladmineerders
Spiraea     Nederlandse bladmineerders

Time of year - mines: July, September - October (British leafminers; UKMoths).

Time of year - adults: Adults are at large in May and again in August (UKMoths).

Distribution in Britain: Widely, but thinly scattered throughout the British Isles (UKMoths) including Bedford, Cambridge, East Cornwall, East Kent, East Perth, East Sussex, Easterness, Fife, Hunts, Mid Perth, Middlesex, North Devon, North Ebudes, North Hants, Salop, South Aberdeen, South Hants, South Wilts, South-west York, Stafford, Surrey, West Kent, West Suffolk, West Sussex, Worcester (NBN Gateway distribution map - BRERC, GiGL, HBRG, NE and SNH), the Channel Is. and Northern Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea). In recent years it seems to have decreased in numbers, at least in the north (UKMoths). See also British leafminers distribution map.

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Corsica, Croatia, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Dodecanese Is., Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Republic of Moldova, North Aegean Is., Norwegian mainland, Poland, Portuguese mainland, Romania, Russia Central, North, Northwest and South, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovakia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Ukraine. Also recorded in Near East (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Parasitoids:

Achrysocharoides suprafolius Askew, 1974 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Cirrospilus diallus Walker, 1838 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Cirrospilus lyncus Walker, 1841 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Cirrospilus vittatus Walker, 1838 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Closterocerus trifasciatus Westwood, 1833 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae


External links: Search the internet:

Belgian Lepidoptera
British leafminers
NBN Gateway
Nederlandse bladmineerders
Fauna Europaea [286783]
UKMoths

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Last updated 28-Sep-2008  Brian Pitkin