The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds


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Phyllonorycter cydoniella (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
[Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae]


Tinea cydoniella Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775.
Phyllonorycter cydoniella
(Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775).


Leaf-mine: The mine is an underside, strongly creased blister, causing a distinct pucker in the upperside of the leaf (UKMoths). Difficult to distinguish between P. cydoniella and P. blancardella on the basis of mine characteristics - both form arched tubes on the leaf of M. sylvestris. P. cydoniella tends to make the larger mine on M. sylvestris and the pupa is in a cocoon, with frass to one side (British leafminers).

Larva: Details unknown.

Pupa: The pupa is illustrated in Nederlandse bladmineerders.

Hosts in Britain:

Rosaceae      
Cydonia oblonga Quince British leafminers
Cydonia oblonga Quince UKMoths
Malus sylvestris Crab Apple British leafminers
Malus sylvestris Crab Apple Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Malus sylvestris Crab Apple UKMoths
Sorbus torminalis Wild Service-tree British leafminers

Hosts elsewhere:

Rosaceae      
Chaenomeles      
Cydonia oblonga Quince Nederlandse bladmineerders
Malus sylvestris Crab Apple Nederlandse bladmineerders
Prunus     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Sorbus torminalis Wild Service-tree Nederlandse bladmineerders

Time of year - mines: June - July, September - October (British leafminers).

Time of year - adults: The adults, like several related species, are bivoltine, flying in May and again in August (UKMoths).

Distribution in Britain: A local species, distributed mainly in the southern and south-eastern area of England (UKMoths) including North Hants, Worcester (NBN Gateway distribution map - NE) and Northern Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea). See also British leafminers distribution.

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Corsica, Czech Republic, Estonia, French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Republic of Moldova, Norwegian mainland, Portuguese mainland, Russia - Central and South, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovakia, Switzerland, The Netherlands and Ukraine. Also recorded in Near East (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Parasitoids:

Cirrospilus vittatus Walker, 1838 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae


External links: Search the internet:

Belgian Lepidoptera
British leafminers
NBN Gateway
Nederlandse bladmineerders
Fauna Europaea [286786]
UKMoths

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Last updated 28-Sep-2008  Brian Pitkin