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Leaf-mine:
The mine is large, occupying most of leaf. The lower epidermis
with several strong creases (British
leafminers).
Larva:
Details unknown.
Pupa:
The cocoon and pupa are illustrated in British
leafminers. The cremaster is also illustrated in Nederlandse
bladmineerders.
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - mines: July, September - October (British
leafminers).
Time
of year - adults: Unknown.
Distribution
in Britain: British Is. (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea) including Lanark, Orkney and South Aberdeen (NBN
Gateway distribution map - NESBRC
and SNH). See
also British
leafminers distribution map.
Also
recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken
in Fauna
Europaea).
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Austria, Belarus,
Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland,
French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania,
Republic of Moldova, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Romania, Russia
- Central, Northwest and South, Sardinia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland,
The Netherlands, Ukraine. Also recorded in East Palaearctic, Near
East and Nearctic region (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea).
Parasitioids:
Unknown.
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