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Leaf-mine: The mine is upper side, over veins. Silvery, with brown speckling,
later contracting to cause leaf to fold upwards (British
leafminers).
Upper-surface
tentiform mine. The early mine is roundish, silvery, flat, and lies
centered over a side vein. The older mine strongly contracts and
sometimes almost doubles the leaf (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
The
leaf-mine is also illustrated in UKMoths,
as Phyllonorycter quinnata.
Larva:
The posterior abdomen is illustrated in Bladmineerders
van Europa.
Pupa:
See Gregor and Patočka (2001a) and Patočka and Turčáni (2005a) for a description of the pupa. The cocoon and pupa are illustrated in British
leafminers. The cremaster is illustrated in Bladmineerders
van Europa.
Adult:
The adult is illustrated in UKMoths (as Phyllonorycter quinnata). The male
genitalia, but not the female genitalia (check for update), are illustrated by the Lepidoptera Dissection Group.
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Adult of Phyllonorycter
esperella
Wellhome Park, Brighouse, W.Yorks.
Image: ©
Ian Kimber (UKMoths) |
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - larvae: July, September - October (British
leafminers).
Time
of year - adults: The adults emerge, like many other Phyllonorycter
species, in May and again in August as a second brood (UKMoths,
as Phyllonorycter quinnata (Stainton, 1851)).
Distribution
in Great Britain and Ireland: A local species, mainly found
in the south and south-east of England northwards to the midlands
and South York, the most northerly record to date (UKMoths,
as Phyllonorycter quinnata) including, Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire,
Denbighshire, Derbyshire, East Kent, East Norfolk, East Suffolk,
Hertfordshire, Middlesex, North Essex, North Hampshire, North Somerset,
North Wiltshire, South Lancaster, South Wiltshire, Stafford, Surrey,
West Gloucestershire, West Kent, West Norfolk, West Suffolk and
Worcestershire (NBN
Gateway, as Phyllonorycter quinnata (Geoffroy, 1785),
N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available
records that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km
resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below).
NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Albania,
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Danish mainland,
French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia,
Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Ukraine and Yugoslavia (Karsholt
and van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea).
Also
recorded in Near East (Karsholt and van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea).
NBN
interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain
and Ireland and elsewhere:
Parasitoids
in Britain and elsewhere:
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