The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds


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Phyllonorycter leucographella (Zeller, 1850)
[Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae]


Lithocolletis leucographella Zeller, 1850. Stett. ent. Zeit. 11: 207.
Phyllonorycter leucographella
(Zeller, 1850)


Leaf-mine: The mine is upper side and silvery, over the midrib. Leaf later may fold upwards, concealing the mine (British leafminers). The mine is also illustrated in UKMoths and Nederlandse bladmineerders.

Larva: The larva is illustrated in Nederlandse bladmineerders.

Pupa: Details unknown.

Hosts in Britain:

Rosaceae      
Crataegus     British leafminers
Crataegus     Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Malus     British leafminers
Malus     Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Pyracantha     British leafminers
Pyracantha     Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Pyracantha     UKMoths
Pyrus communis Pear Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Sorbus aria Common Whitebeam British leafminers
Sorbus aria Common Whitebeam Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005

Hosts elsewhere:

Rosaceae      
Chaenomeles     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Cotoneaster     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Crataegus     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Malus     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Pyracantha coccinea Firethorn Nederlandse bladmineerders
Pyrus     Nederlandse bladmineerders
Sorbus torminalis Wild Service-tree Nederlandse bladmineerders

Time of year - mines: July, October - April. The larva in the autumn generation over winters in the mine (British leafminers).

Time of year - adults: Having a number of generations, the adults can be found between April and October (UKMoths).

Distribution in Britain: Discovered in Essex in 1989, this species has spread rapidly northwards through England to parts of north York, and is now fairly common in gardens and other suburban habitats (UKMoths) including North Hants, South Hants and South Lancaster (NBN Gateway distribution map - BRERC, NE and SHWRG). More recently the species has been recorded from Cheshire and Hunts (British leafminers - Newsletter, October 2008). See also British leafminers distribution map.

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Poland, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland and The Netherlands (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Parasitoids: Unknown.



External links: Search the internet:

Belgian Lepidoptera
British leafminers
NBN Gateway
Nederlandse bladmineerders
Fauna Europaea [286834]
UKMoths

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Last updated 30-Oct-2008  Brian Pitkin