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Leaf-mine:
A long mine between veins, several creases in lower epidermis. It
is strongly contracted, forming a tubular shape (British
leafminers). The mine is also illustrated in UKMoths
and Nederlandse
bladmineerders.
Larva:
The larva is illustrated in Nederlandse
bladmineerders.
Pupa:
The pupa is illustrated in British
leafminers and Nederlandse
bladmineerders.
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - mines: July, September - October (British
leafminers).
Time
of year - adults: Two broods, flying in May and June, and again
in August (UKMoths).
Distribution
in Britain: It is common throughout Britain (UKMoths)
including Banff, Cambridge, East Cornwall, East Gloucester, Easterness,
Edinburgh, Elgin, Hereford, Kincardine, Lanark, Middlesex, North
Aberdeen, North Devon, North Ebudes, North Hants, North Wilts, South
Aberdeen, South Devon, South Lancaster, South Wilts, South-east
York, South-west York, Stafford, Surrey, West Gloucester, Worcester
(NBN
Gateway distribution map - BRERC,
DBRC,
HBRG, JNCC,
LWIC,
NE,
NESBRC,
SNH and SHWRG),
the Channel Is. and Northern Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken
in Fauna
Europaea). See also British
leafminers distribution map.
Also
recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken
in Fauna
Europaea).
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Albania, Austria,
Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic,
Danish mainland, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland,
Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia,
Norwegian mainland, Poland, Romania, Russia - Central and South,
Slovakia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland and The Netherlands.
Also recorded in Near East (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea).
Parasitoids:
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