Phyllonorycter mespilella (Hübner, 1805)
[Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae]


Tinea mespilella Hübner, 1805. Europ. Schmett.: fig. 272.
Lithocolletis pyrivorella
Bankes, 1899. Ent. mon. Mag. 35: 252.
Phyllonorycter mespilella
(Hübner, 1805).


Leaf-mine: Lower-surface, yellow-green tentiform mine, 20-32 mm long, with a number of fine folds in the lower epidermis. In most cases the mine is elongate, situated between two lateral veins. The reddish to chestnut brown pupa lies in a flimsy cocoon in which no frass is incorporated: the frass is stored not in a clump but in a row of loose grains behind the cocoon. Just before edcysis the pupa works itself out of the mine through the lower wall; mostly the empty exuvium sticks halfway out of the mine (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Larva: Details unknown.

Pupa: Cremaster, similar to that of Ph. anceps, with two pairs of short, stout spines, the outer one curved outwards, the inner one inward; the outer spines about as long as wide at their base (Gregor and Patocka, 2001a; Triberti, 2007a) (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Adult: Not illustrated in UKMoths (check for update). The male and female genitalia are illustrated by the Lepidoptera Dissection Group.

Hosts in Britain:

Rosaceae      
Pyrus communis Pear British leafminers
Sorbus aria Common Whitebeam Pitkin and Plant
Sorbus aucuparia Rowan British leafminers
Sorbus aucuparia Rowan Pitkin and Plant
Sorbus devoniensis Devon Whitebeam Pitkin and Plant
Sorbus leyana Ley's Whitebeam Pitkin and Plant
Sorbus subcuneata Somerset Whitebeam Pitkin and Plant
Sorbus torminalis Wild Service-tree British leafminers
Sorbus torminalis Wild Service-tree Pitkin and Plant

Hosts elsewhere:

Rosaceae      
Amelanchier ovalis Snowy Mespilus Bladmineerders van Europa
Cotoneaster integerrimus Wild Cotoneaster Bladmineerders van Europa
Crataegus     Bladmineerders van Europa
Cydonia oblonga Quince Bladmineerders van Europa
Malus pumila Apple

Bladmineerders van Europa , as Malus domestica

Mespilus germanica Medlar Bladmineerders van Europa
Prunus cerasus Dwarf Cherry Bladmineerders van Europa
Pyrus communis Pear Bladmineerders van Europa
Sorbus aria Common Whitebeam Bladmineerders van Europa
Sorbus aucuparia Rowan Bladmineerders van Europa
Sorbus intermedia Swedish Whitebeam Bladmineerders van Europa
Sorbus torminalis Wild Service-tree Bladmineerders van Europa

Time of year - larvae: July, September - November (British leafminers).

Time of year - adults: Unknown.

Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: Britain including Cambridgeshire, East Kent, East Suffolk, Herefordshire, Huntingdonshire, South Wiltshire, Surrey, West Gloucestershire, West Lancaster, West Norfolk, West Suffolk, Westmorland and Worcestershire r (NBN Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below).

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt and van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland, Madeira, Poland, Romania, Russia - South, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovakia, Spanish mainland, Switzerland, The Netherlands and Ukraine. Also recorded in Near East and Nearctic region (Karsholt and van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

NBN interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain and Ireland and elsewhere:

Amelanchier ovalis, Cotoneaster integerrimus, Cydonia oblonga, Malus pumila, Mespilus germanica; Prunus cerasus, Pyrus communis, Sorbus aria, Sorbus aucuparia, Sorbus devoniensis, Sorbus intermedia, Sorbus leyana, Sorbus subcuneata, Sorbus torminalis

Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere: Unknown.



External links: Search the internet:
Belgian Lepidoptera
Biodiversity Heritage Library
Bladmineerders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea
NBN Gateway
UKMoths
Find using Google
Find using Google Scholar
Find images using Google


Valid HTML 4.01 Transitional
Last updated 30-Jan-2012  Brian Pitkin Top of page