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Leaf-mine:
The mine is underside, occupying the whole leaflet, which turns
down at edges (British
leafminers).
Larva:
Details
unknown.
Pupa:
Details
unknown.
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - mines: July, September - October (British
leafminers).
Time
of year - adults: Unknown.
Distribution
in Britain: British Is. including East Sussex, South Devon (NBN
Gateway distribution map - BRERC,
JNCC, NE,)
and Northern Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea).
It occurs on woodland rides and the bottom of hedges (British
leafminers). See
also British leafminers distribution map.
Also
recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken
in Fauna
Europaea).
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Austria, Belarus,
Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Danish
mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian
mainland, Lithuania, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Romania, Russia
Central, East, Northwest and South, Slovakia, Spanish mainland,
Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in
Fauna
Europaea).
Parasitoids:
Unknown.
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