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Leaf-mine: The mine is underside, occupying the whole leaflet, which turns
down at edges (British
leafminers).
Lower
surface tentiform mine that occupies an entire leaflet; lower epidermis
strongly folded. Fully developed mines are strongly inflated and
the leaflet is so completely folded over the mine that the latter
becomes practically invisible. In this stage the larva has consumed
also all tissue in the roof of the mine, making the mine very conspicuous
(Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Larva:
Details unknown.
Pupa:
Cremaster
with two pairs of spines. The inner pair has shifted so far sidewards
that the inner and outer pairs seem to form one whole. The inner
spines are fairly slender, the outer ones are stout, and the two
combined look like one long spine with a broad base (Gregor and
Patocka, 2001a; Patocka and Turcani, 2005a) (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Adult:
Not illustrated in UKMoths (check for update). The genitalia are not illustrated by the Lepidopetra
Dissection Group (check for update).
Hosts in Britain:
Hosts elsewhere:
Time
of year - larvae: July, September - October (British
leafminers).
Time
of year - adults: Unknown.
Distribution
in Great Britain and Ireland: Britain including East Sussex,
North Somerset and South Wiltshire (NBN
Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly
available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border
at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below) and Northern Ireland (Karsholt
and van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea). It occurs on woodland rides and the bottom of hedges
(British
leafminers). See also British
leafminers distribution map.
Also
recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt and van Nieukerken
in Fauna
Europaea).
NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Austria,
Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus, Czech Republic,
Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Hungary,
Italian mainland, Lithuania, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Romania,
Russia Central, East, Northwest and South, Slovakia, Spanish mainland,
Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine (Karsholt and van Nieukerken in
Fauna
Europaea).
NBN
interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain
and Ireland and elsewhere:
Parasitoids
in Britain and elsewhere: Unknown.
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