Phyllonorycter nigrescentella (Logan, 1851)
[Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae]


Lithocolletis nigrescentella Logan, 1851. Trans ent. Soc. Lond. (2) 1: 182, t. 15 fig. 9.
Phyllonorycter nigrescentella
(Logan, 1851).


Leaf-mine: The mine is underside, occupying the whole leaflet, which turns down at edges (British leafminers).

Lower surface tentiform mine that occupies an entire leaflet; lower epidermis strongly folded. Fully developed mines are strongly inflated and the leaflet is so completely folded over the mine that the latter becomes practically invisible. In this stage the larva has consumed also all tissue in the roof of the mine, making the mine very conspicuous (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Larva: Details unknown.

Pupa: Cremaster with two pairs of spines. The inner pair has shifted so far sidewards that the inner and outer pairs seem to form one whole. The inner spines are fairly slender, the outer ones are stout, and the two combined look like one long spine with a broad base (Gregor and Patocka, 2001a; Patocka and Turcani, 2005a) (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Adult: Not illustrated in UKMoths (check for update). The genitalia are not illustrated by the Lepidopetra Dissection Group (check for update).

Hosts in Britain:

Fabaceae      
Lathyrus     Pitkin and Plant
Medicago     Pitkin and Plant
Trifolium     Pitkin and Plant
Vicia sepium Bush Vetch British leafminers
Vicia sepium Bush Vetch Pitkin and Plant

Hosts elsewhere:

Fabaceae      
Lathyrus vernus Spring pea Bladmineerders van Europa
Lotus     Bladmineerders van Europa
Medicago     Bladmineerders van Europa
Trifolium alpestre   Bladmineerders van Europa
Trifolium medium Zigzag Clover Bladmineerders van Europa
Trifolium pratense Red Clover Bladmineerders van Europa
Trifolium repens White Clover Bladmineerders van Europa
Trifolium rubens   Bladmineerders van Europa
Vicia dumetorum   Bladmineerders van Europa
Vicia sativa Common Vetch Bladmineerders van Europa
Vicia sepium Bush Vetch Bladmineerders van Europa

Time of year - larvae: July, September - October (British leafminers).

Time of year - adults: Unknown.

Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: Britain including East Sussex, North Somerset and South Wiltshire (NBN Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below) and Northern Ireland (Karsholt and van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea). It occurs on woodland rides and the bottom of hedges (British leafminers). See also British leafminers distribution map.

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt and van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland, Lithuania, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Romania, Russia Central, East, Northwest and South, Slovakia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine (Karsholt and van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

NBN interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain and Ireland and elsewhere:

Lathyrus vernus, Trifolium medium, Trifolium pratense, Trifolium repens, Vicia sativa, Vicia sepium

Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere: Unknown.



External links: Search the internet:
Belgian Lepidoptera
Biodiversity Heritage Library
Bladmineerders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea
NBN Gateway
UKMoths
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Last updated 30-Jan-2012  Brian Pitkin Top of page