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Leaf-mine:
The lower surface of the mine can have small creases and appear
reddish (British
leafminers). The mine is also illustrated in Nederlandse
bladmineerders.
Larva:
The larva is illustrated in Nederlandse
bladmineerders.
Pupa:
The pupa is illustrated in Nederlandse
bladmineerders. The cremaster is illustrated in British
leafminers.
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - mines: June; August-October (British
leafminers).
Time
of year - adults: Unknown.
Distribution
in Britain: A rare miner in the UK, discovered in 1977 in Gloucester
(British
leafminers) and subsequently recorded from Hereford and Worcester
(NBN
Gateway distribution map - JNCC
and NE).
See also British
leafminers distribution map.
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Austria, Belarus,
Belgium, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French
mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Romania, Russia - Central,
East, North, Northwest and South, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland,
The Netherlands and Ukraine. Also present in East Palaearctic and
Near East (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea).
Parasitoids:
Unknown.
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