The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds


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Phyllonorycter salictella (Zeller, 1846)
[Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae]


Lithocolletis salictella Zeller, 1846. Linn. Ent. 1: 207, t. 1 fig. 16.
Argyromiges viminiella
Sircom, 1848. Zoologist: 2271.
Phyllonorycter salictella
(Zeller, 1846)


Leaf-mine: The mine is underside, strongly creased and contracted causing leaf-edge to fold down (British leafminers, as Phyllonorycter salictella viminiella). The mine is also illustrated in UKMoths (as Phyllonorycter salictella viminiella) and Nederlandse bladmineerders.

Larva: Details unknown.

Pupa: The pupa is illustrated in Nederlandse bladmineerders.

Hosts in Britain:

Salicaceae      
Populus tremula Aspen Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Salix     British leafminers (as Phyllonorycter salictella viminiella)
Salix     Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Salix alba White Willow Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Salix cinerea Grey Willow Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Salix fragilis Crack-willow Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Salix fragilis Crack-willow UKMoths (as Phyllonorycter salictella viminiella)
Salix matsudana   Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Salix viminalis Osier Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Salix viminalis Osier UKMoths (as Phyllonorycter salictella viminiella)
Salix x sericans Broad-leaved Osier Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005

Hosts elsewhere:

Salicaceae      
Salix alba White Willow Nederlandse bladmineerders
Salix daphnoides European Violet-willow Nederlandse bladmineerders
Salix fragilis Crack-willow Nederlandse bladmineerders
Salix incana   Nederlandse bladmineerders
Salix purpurea Purple Willow Nederlandse bladmineerders
Salix viminalis Osier Nederlandse bladmineerders

Time of year - mines: June - July, September - October (as Phyllonorycter salictella viminiella)

Time of year - adults: The adults fly in May and June and again in August (UKMoths, as Phyllonorycter salictella viminiella).

Distribution in Britain: A species generally inhabiting wetland habitats, the distribution of this moth extends throughout England and Wales and into southern Scotland and there are scattered records from Ireland and northern Scotland (UKMoths, as Phyllonorycter salictella viminiella) including East Kent, North Devon, North Essex, North Hants, Salop, South Hants, South Lancaster, South Somerset, Warwick and Worcester (NBN Gateway distribution map, as Phyllonorycter salictella viminiella - BRERC, NE and SHWRG). See also British leafminers distribution map.

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Republic of Moldova, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Portuguese mainland, Romania, Russia - Central, North and Northwest, Slovakia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands and Ukraine. Also recorded in East Palaearctic (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Parasitoids:

Cirrospilus elegantissimus Westwood, 1841 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Cirrospilus diallus Walker, 1838 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae


External links: Search the internet:

Belgian Lepidoptera
British leafminers, as Phyllonorycter salictella viminiella
NBN Gateway, as Phyllonorycter salictella viminiella
Nederlandse bladmineerders
Fauna Europaea [286876]
UKMoths, as Phyllonorycter salictella viminiella

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Last updated 28-Sep-2008  Brian Pitkin