The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds


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Phyllonorycter scopariella (Fabricius, 1781)
[Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae]


Lithocolletis scopariella Fabricius, 1781.
Phyllonorycter scopariella
(Fabricius, 1781).


Twig-mine: Forms an inflated mine in the green bark of a twig (as shown - towards the bottom right), 15 - 25mm long. The mine turns brown/grey and is found near to the end of a twig, often on a small plant (British leafminers).

Larva: Details unknown.

Pupa: The cremaster is illustrated in British leafminers.

Hosts in Britain:

Fabaceae      
Cytisus     British leafminers
Cytisus     Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Cytisus scoparius Broom UKMoths

Hosts elsewhere: Unknown.

Time of year - mines: September - May (British leafminers).

Time of year - adults: The adult moths occur from late May to July and are most easily found by tapping bushes of the foodplant (UKMoths).

Distribution in Britain: Although distributed fairly widely across much of British Is. (UKMoths) including Banff, East Kent, East Ross, Elgin, South Aberdeen, South Hants, West Gloucester
(NBN Gateway distribution map - BRERC, HBRG, NE and NESBRC) and Northern Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).
See also British leafminers distribution map.

This is a species not easily encountered. Other members of the genus can be located by their leafmines, but the twig mines are very hard to find (UKMoths).

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Belgium, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, French mainland, Germany, Italian mainland, Poland, Portuguese mainland, Russia - Central, Slovakia, The Netherlands and Ukraine (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Parasitoids: Unknown.



External links: Search the internet:

Belgian Lepidoptera
British leafminers
NBN Gateway

Nederlandse bladmineerders
Fauna Europaea [286882]
UKMoths

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Last updated 28-Sep-2008  Brian Pitkin