Phyllonorycter stettinensis (Nicelli, 1852)
[Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae]


Lithocolletis stettinensis Nicelli, 1852.
Phyllonorycter stettinensis
(Nicelli, 1852).


Leaf-mine: The mine is upper side, oval, over midrib or side-vein - the upper epidermis flimsy with one strong crease (British leafminers).

Unlike other species that form an upperside mine, the surface is not papery, but quite glossy and heavily creased. The mine begins green and then turns orange or brown when more mature (UKMoths).

Upper-surface, fairly small, almost flat tentiform mine with a characteristic yellow green colour. The mine has a single, moderately strong, fold. Generally the mine is positioned over a lateral vein. Frass in a clump in a corner of the mine (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Larva: The larva is illustrated in British leafminers and Bladmineerders van Europa.

Pupa: The pupa is formed in a white cocoon (British leafminers).

Adult: The adult is illustrated in UKMoths. The genitalia are not illustrated by the Lepidoptera Dissection Group (check for update).

Adult of Phyllonorycter stettinensis
ex Leafmine on Alnus, Appleton, Cheshire
Image: ©Ian Kimber (UKMoths)

Hosts in Britain:

Betulaceae      
Alnus     British leafminers
Alnus glutinosa Alder Pitkin and Plant
Alnus incana Grey Alder Pitkin and Plant

Hosts elsewhere:

Betulaceae      
Alnus cordata Italian Alder  
Alnus glutinosa Alder Bladmineerders van Europa
Alnus incana Grey Alder Bladmineerders van Europa

Time of year - larvae: July, October (British leafminers).

Time of year - adults: Two generations, with a flight period in May and August (UKMoths).

Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: A common and widespread moth in England and Wales, with only a very few Scottish records (UKMoths) including Anglesey, Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Caernarvonshire, Cambridgeshire, Carmarthenshire, Cheshire, Denbighshire, Derbyshire, Dorset, East Cornwall, East Norfolk, East Suffolk, Flintshire, Glamorgan, Herefordshire, Hertfordshire, Huntingdonshire, Isle Of Wight, Merionethshire, Middlesex, North Ebudes, North Essex, North Hampshire, North Somerset, North Wiltshire, Shropshire, South Devon, South Wiltshire, Stafford, Surrey, West Norfolk, West Suffolk and Worcestershire (NBN Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below). See also British leafminers distribution.

NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Corsica, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Romania, Russia - Central and Northwest, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland and The Netherlands (Karsholt and van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

NBN interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain and Ireland and elsewhere:

Alnus cordata, Alnus glutinosa, Alnus incana

Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere:

Cirrospilus elegantissimus Westwood, 1841 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae
Cirrospilus vittatus Walker, 1838 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae


External links: Search the internet:
Belgian Lepidoptera
Biodiversity Heritage Library
Bladmineerders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea
NBN Gateway
UKMoths
Find using Google
Find using Google Scholar
Find images using Google


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Last updated 25-Jan-2012  Brian Pitkin Top of page