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Leaf-mine: The mine is upper side, oval, over midrib or side-vein - the
upper epidermis flimsy with one strong crease (British
leafminers).
Unlike
other species that form an upperside mine, the surface is not papery,
but quite glossy and heavily creased. The mine begins green and
then turns orange or brown when more mature (UKMoths).
Upper-surface,
fairly small, almost flat tentiform mine with a characteristic yellow
green colour. The mine has a single, moderately strong, fold. Generally
the mine is positioned over a lateral vein. Frass in a clump in
a corner of the mine (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Larva:
The larva is illustrated in British
leafminers and Bladmineerders
van Europa.
Pupa:
The pupa is formed in a white cocoon (British
leafminers).
Adult:
The adult is illustrated in UKMoths.
The genitalia are not illustrated by the Lepidoptera Dissection
Group (check for update).
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Adult of Phyllonorycter stettinensis
ex Leafmine on Alnus, Appleton, Cheshire
Image: ©Ian Kimber (UKMoths) |
Hosts in Britain:
Hosts elsewhere:
Time
of year - larvae: July, October (British
leafminers).
Time
of year - adults: Two generations, with a flight period in May
and August (UKMoths).
Distribution
in Great Britain and Ireland: A common and widespread moth
in England and Wales, with only a very few Scottish records (UKMoths)
including Anglesey, Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Caernarvonshire,
Cambridgeshire, Carmarthenshire, Cheshire, Denbighshire, Derbyshire,
Dorset, East Cornwall, East Norfolk, East Suffolk, Flintshire, Glamorgan,
Herefordshire, Hertfordshire, Huntingdonshire, Isle Of Wight, Merionethshire,
Middlesex, North Ebudes, North Essex, North Hampshire, North Somerset,
North Wiltshire, Shropshire, South Devon, South Wiltshire, Stafford,
Surrey, West Norfolk, West Suffolk and Worcestershire (NBN
Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly
available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border
at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may
relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN
Grid map below). See also British
leafminers distribution.
NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Austria,
Belgium, Bulgaria, Corsica, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia,
Finland, French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia,
Lithuania, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Romania, Russia - Central
and Northwest, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland and The Netherlands
(Karsholt and van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea).
NBN
interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain
and Ireland and elsewhere:
Parasitoids
in Britain and elsewhere:
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