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Leaf-mine: The mine is underside, between veins, narrow and close to midrib
(British
leafminers).
Often
there are several to one leaf, and have a distinct brown tinge (UKMoths).
Elongated,
lower-surface, in the end tubular contracted tentiform mine, usualy
starting at a small distance from the midrib. The lower epidermis
with many weak wrinkles but no clear folds. Often several mines
in a leaf. All frass is accumulated in an angle of the mine. Pupa
in a white cocoon that is free from frass (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Larva:
The larva is illustrated in Bladmineerders
van Europa.
Pupa:
The pupa is illustrated in Bladmineerders
van Europa and illustrated in British
leafminers.
Adult:
The adult is illustrated in UKMoths and the Encyclopedia
of Life. The genitalia are not illustrated by the Lepidoptera
Dissection Group (check for update).
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Adult of Phyllonorycter strigulatella
ex. Mine in Alnus incana, Littleborough, Lancashire
Image: ©Ian Kimber (UKMoths) |
Hosts in Britain:
Hosts elsewhere:
Time
of year - larvae: July, September - October (British
leafminers).
Time
of year - adults: Two generations, flying in May and late July
and August (UKMoths).
Distribution
in Great Britain and Ireland: Occurs in widely separated colonies
around its foodplant Grey Alder. It is known from a few isolated
places ranging from north-west Britain, through Wales and down to
East Anglia and southern Britain (UKMoths)
including Anglesey, Ayrshire, Bedfordshire, East Kent, East Ross,
East Suffolk, East Sutherland, Easterness, Glamorgan, Herefordshire,
Huntingdonshire, Middlesex, North Ebudes, North Somerset, Shropshire,
South Lancaster, South Wiltshire, South-west Yorkshire, Stafford,
West Gloucestershire, West Norfolk, West Suffolk and Worcestershire
(NBN
Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly
available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border
at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may
relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN
Grid map below). See also British
leafminers distribution map.
It
can be locally very common where it occurs (UKMoths).
NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Albania,
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Corsica, Czech Republic, Danish mainland,
Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland,
Latvia, Lithuania, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Romania, Russia -
Central, East, North and Northwest, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland,
The Netherlands and Ukraine. Also recorded in East Palaearctic (Karsholt
and van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea).
NBN
interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain
and Ireland and elsewhere:
Parasitoids
in Britain and elsewhere:
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