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Leaf-mine:
An early gallery filled with greenish frass, later leaving clear
margins (British
leafminers).
Larva:
The larva is bright yellow, head pale brown (British
leafminers). The larva is illustrated in Nederlandse
bladmineerders.
Pupa:
Details unknown.
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - mines: July, October - December (British
leafminers).
Time
of year - adults: Two generations, May and August (UKMoths).
Distribution
in Britain: A fairly common species throughout the British Isles
(UKMoths)
including Banff, Bedford, Cambridge, East Kent, East Perth, Easterness,
Edinburgh, Elgin, Forfar, Hereford, Hunts, Kincardine, Middlesex,
North Aberdeen, North Devon, North Ebudes, North Hants, North Somerset,
North-west York, South Aberdeen, South Lancaster, South Wilts, South-east
York, South-west York, West Gloucester, West Suffolk, Worcester
(NBN
Gateway distribution map - BRERC,
GiGL, HBRG,
LWIC,
NE,
NESBRC,
SNH and SHWRG)
and the Channel Is. (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea). See also British
leafminers distribution map.
Also
recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken
in Fauna
Europaea).
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Albania, Austria,
Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Corsica, Croatia, Czech Republic,
Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Hungary,
Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Republic
of Moldova, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Portuguese mainland, Romania,
Russia - East and Northwest, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland,
The Netherlands, Ukraine and Yugoslavia. Also present in East Palaearctic
(Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea).
Parasitoids:
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