The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds


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Stigmella betulicola (Stainton, 1856)
[Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae]


Nepticula betulicola Stainton, 1856. Entomol. Ann.: 42.
Stigmella betulicola
(Stainton, 1856)


Leaf-mine: The mine is short, with frass irregular, linear. The larva is yellow, gut-line green, and dark ventral spots. There are often several mines in a leaf. The mines are found frequently on seedlings and small plants (British leafminers).

Larva: The larva is illustrated in Nederland bladmineerders.

Pupa: Details unknown.

Hosts in Britain:

Betulaceae      
Betula     British leafminers
Betula nana Dwarf Birch Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Betula pendula Silver Birch Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Betula pubescens   Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005

Hosts elsewhere:

Betulaceae      
Betula pendula Silver Birch Nederlandse bladmineerders
Betula pubescens Downy Birch Nederlandse bladmineerders

Time of year - mines: July, September - early November (British leafminers).

Time of year - adults: Unknown.

Distribution in Britain: British Is. (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea) including Denbigh, East Kent, East Perth, East Ross, Forfar, Mid Perth, Middlesex, North Essex, North Hants, Salop, South Aberdeen, South Devon and South Wilts (NBN Gateway distribution map - BRERC, HBRG, JNCC, NE, NESBRC and SNH). See also British leafminers distribution map.

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Romania, Russia - Central, East and Northwest, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Ukraine and Yugoslavia. Also recorded in East Palaearctic (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Parasitoids:

Cirrospilus vittatus Walker, 1838 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae


External links: Search the internet:

Belgian Lepidoptera
British leafminers
NBN Gateway
Nederlandse bladmineerders
Fauna Europaea [285264]
UKMoths

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Last updated 28-Sep-2008  Brian Pitkin