Stigmella confusella (Wood and Walsingham, 1894)
[Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae]


Nepticula confusella Wood and Walsingham, 1894. Ent. mon. Mag. 30: 272.
Stigmella confusella
(Wood and Walsingham, 1894).


Leaf-mine: The mine is long, frass linear (British leafminers).

Egg at the underside of the leaf, close to a vein. The mine is a very long and slender gallery, hardly widening at all. Frass in a continuous, very narrow central line. The corridor follows veins over long distances, obtaining thereby an angular appearance (Bladmineerders van Europa).

Larva: The larva is a greenish white, head brown (British leafminers). The larva is illustrated in Bladmineerders van Europa.

Pupa: Details unknown.

Adult: Not illustrated in UKMoths (check for update). The genitalia are not illustrated by the Lepidoptera Dissection Group (check for update).

Hosts in Britain:

Betulaceae      
Betula     British leafminers
Betula     Pitkin and Plant
Betula     UKMoths

Hosts elsewhere:

Betulaceae      
Betula nana Dwarf Birch Bladmineerders van Europa
Betula pendula Silver Birch Bladmineerders van Europa
Betula pubescens Downy Birch Bladmineerders van Europa

Time of year - larvae: July - August (British leafminers; UKMoths).

Time of year - adults: May (UKMoths).

Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: Widely distributed across much of the British Isles (UKMoths) including Banff, Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Caernarvonshire, Cambridgeshire, Cheshire, Derbyshire, East Norfolk, East Suffolk, Easterness, Elgin, Glamorgan, Herefordshire, Huntingdonshire, Kincardine, Mid-west Yorkshire, Middlesex, Monmouthshire, North Aberdeen, North Devon, North Ebudes, North Essex, North Hampshire, North Somerset, North Wiltshire, Shropshire, South Aberdeen, South Hampshire, South Lancaster, South Wiltshire, South-east Yorkshire, Stafford, Surrey, Warwickshire, West Gloucestershire, West Kent, West Norfolk, West Suffolk, Westmorland and Worcestershire (NBN Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN Grid map below). See also British leafminers distribution map.

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt and van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Norwegian mainland, Poland, ? Romania, Russia - Central, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands. Also recorded in East Palaearctic (Karsholt and van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

NBN interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain and Ireland and elsewhere:

Betula nana, Betula pendula, Betula pubescens

Parasitoids in Britain and elsewhere:

Cirrospilus vittatus Walker, 1838 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae


External links: Search the internet:
Belgian Lepidoptera
Biodiversity Heritage Library
Bladmineerders van Europa
British leafminers
Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea
NBN Gateway
UKMoths
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Last updated 31-Jan-2012  Brian Pitkin Top of page