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Leaf-mine: The early gallery is filled with frass, later leaving clear
margins (British
leafminers).
Like Stigmella microtheriella the larva feeds on hazel or hornbeam, and its mines are often found
alongside that species in the same leaf. However the mines of S.
floslactella are generally wider, less angular and contain more
scattered frass than those of S. microtheriella (UKMoths).
Oviposition
at the underside of the leaf, in a vein axil. Mine a slender, gradually
widening corridor; the last section is clearly wider than the larva.
In the first section the vaguely delimited frass line almost fills
the corridor. Later the frass lies in irregular arcs and clouds,
filling about one third of the width of the corridor. The trajectory
of the mine is not angular, independent of the leaf venation. Pupation
external, exit slit in the upper epidermis (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Larva:
The larva is a dull yellow, head pale brown (British
leafminers).
Pale
greenish to pale yellowish; see also Gustafsson and van Nieukerken
(1990a) for a description. Contary to microtheriella
the metanotum has a broad zone of fine spinules (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Pupa:
Details unknown.
Adult:
The adult is illustrated in UKMoths by Rob Edmunds.
The male
genitalia, but not the female genitalia (check for update), are illustrated by the Lepidoptera Dissection Group.
Hosts in Britain:
Hosts elsewhere:
Time
of year - larvae: June - July, September - October (British
leafminers; UKMoths).
Time
of year - adults: There are two generations, with adults on
the wing in May and August (UKMoths).
Distribution
in Great Britain and Ireland: A widespread and fairly common
species across most of the British Isles (UKMoths)
including Banff, Bedfordshire, Brecon, Buckinghamshire, Caernarvonshire,
Cambridgeshire, Cheshire, Denbighshire, Derbyshire, East Kent, East
Norfolk, East Ross, East Suffolk, East Sutherland, Glamorgan, Herefordshire,
Hertfordshire, Huntingdonshire, Kincardine, Mid-west Yorkshire,
Middlesex, Monmouthshire, North Aberdeen, North Devon, North Ebudes,
North Essex, North Hampshire, North Somerset, Radnorshire, Shropshire,
South Aberdeen, South Essex, South Hampshire, South Lancaster, South
Wiltshire, Stafford, Surrey, Warwickshire, West Gloucestershire,
West Kent, West Lancaster, West Norfolk, West Suffolk, Westerness,
Westmorland and Worcestershire (NBN
Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly
available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border
at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may
relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN
Grid map below). See also British
leafminers distribution map.
Also
recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt and van Nieukerken
in Fauna
Europaea).
NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Austria,
Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia,
Finland, French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia,
Lithuania, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Romania, Russia - Central
and East, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland,
The Netherlands and Ukraine (Karsholt and van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea).
NBN
interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain
and Ireland and elsewhere:
Parasitoids
in Britain and elsewhere:
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