The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds


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Stigmella myrtillella (Stainton, 1857)
[Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae]


Nepticula myrtillella Stainton, 1857. Ent. Weekly Intell. 2: 44.
Stigmella myrtillella
(Stainton, 1857).


Leaf-mine: A contorted gallery leading to small blotch (British leafminers). The mine is also illustrated in UKMoths and Nederlandse bladmineerders.

Larva: The larva is amber yellow, head brown (British leafminers).

Pupa:

Hosts in Britain:

Ericaceae      
Vaccinium      
Vaccinium myrtillus Bilberry British leafminers
Vaccinium myrtillus Bilberry Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Vaccinium uliginosum Bog Bilberry Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005

Hosts elsewhere:

Ericaceae      
Vaccinium myrtillus Bilberry Nederlandse bladmineerders
Vaccinium uliginosum Bog Bilberry Nederlandse bladmineerders
Vaccinium vitis-idaea Cowberry Nederlandse bladmineerders

Time of year - mines: July, September - October (British leafminers).

Time of year - adults: Unknown.

Distribution in Britain: A relatively local species, but hard to find and probably overlooked in many places due to its upland bias. It has been found in England, Wales and Scotland, but is scarce in the south-east (UKMoths) including Banff, East Perth, Edinburgh, Forfar, Kincardine, Mid Perth, North Aberdeen, North Devon, Peebles, Selkirk, Salop, South Aberdeen, Stafford, West Ross, Worcester (NBN Gateway distribution map - HBRG, NE, NESBRC and SNH) and Ireland (UKMoths). See also British leafminers distribution map.

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Russia - North, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands and Ukraine (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Parasitoids:

Derostenus gemmeus Westwood, 1840 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae


External links: Search the internet:

Belgian Lepidoptera
British leafminers
NBN Gateway
Nederlandse bladmineerders
Fauna Europaea [285210]
UKMoths

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Last updated 28-Sep-2008  Brian Pitkin