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Leaf-mine: The frass is brown and in arcs, with narrow clear margins (unlike Stigmella continuella where the green frass completely fills the gallery) (British
leafminers).
Oviposition
on the underside of the leaf. Then a rather slender gallery, hardly
widening, even towards the end. The corridor is not strongly contorted,
not even in its first section; no browned spot in the leaf at the
start of the mine. Sides of the corridor irregularly scalloped.
The corridor mostly begins close to the leaf margin, often near
the tip of the leaf. The coiled frass is brown or black, even in
fresh mines; the frass fills most of the width of the corridor,
but always leaves a transparent zone at either side. Pupation external;
exit slit in the upper epidermis (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Larva:
The larva is yellow, brown head, and dark ventral spots (British
leafminers).
Yellow;
described by Gustafsson and van Nieukerken (1990a) (Bladmineerders
van Europa).
Pupa:
Details unknown.
Adult:
The adult is not illustrated in UKMoths (check for update). The genitalia are not illustrated by the Lepidoptera
Dissection Group (check for update).
Hosts in Britain:
Hosts elsewhere:
Time
of year - larvae: July - October (British
leafminers).
Time
of year - adults: Unknown.
Distribution
in Great Britain and Ireland: Widespread in the southern half
of England including Bedfordshire, East Norfolk, East Suffolk, Glamorgan,
Middlesex, North Essex, North Somerset, North Wiltshire, Shropshire,
South Wiltshire, Stafford, West Gloucestershire, West Norfolk and
West Suffolk (NBN
Gateway - N.B. includes Watsonian Vice Counties having publicly
available records that fall within or overlap the vice county border
at 10km resolution or better i.e. a record for a vice county may
relate to an adjacent vice county - for included datasets see NBN
Grid map below). See also British
leafminers distribution map.
NBN Grid map: Note that not all datasets on the NBN Gateway may be available on the map below. If you are an NBN Gateway registered user you can request access for missing datasets via the link 'Open interactive map in new window' below.
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Austria,
Belgium, Czech Republic, French mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland,
Norwegian mainland, Poland, Russia - Central, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands and Yugoslavia. Also recorded
in East Palaearctic (Karsholt and van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea).
NBN
interactive distribution map(s) of known host species in Great Britain
and Ireland and elsewhere:
Parasitoids
in Britain and elsewhere: Unknown.
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