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Leaf-mine:
A whitish blotch on upper side of leaf. As the mine ages it can
become a very pale brown colour (British
leafminers).
Larva:
The larva is illustrated in British
leafminers and Nederlandse
bladmineerders.
Pupa:
Pupation takes place in the mine, inside a circular chamber (UKMoths).
The pupa is illustrated in Nederlandse
bladmineerders
Hosts
in Britain:
Hosts
elsewhere:
Time
of year - mines: September - November (British
leafminers).
Time
of year - adults: May and June (UKMoths).
Distribution
in Britain: Fairly common in deciduous woodland throughout much
of Britain (UKMoths),
including Chester, Denbigh, Dunbarton, East Kent, East Perth, East
Sutherland, Hereford, Hunts, Kincardine, Kirkudbright, Lanark, Main
Argyll, Middlesex, North Devon, North Essex, North Hants, North
Somerset, Salop, South Aberdeen, South Devon, South Lancaster, South-west
York, Stafford, Stirling, Surrey, West Kent, West Perth and Worcester
(NBN
Gateway distribution map - BRERC,
DBRC,
GiGL, HBRG,
NE,
NESBRC,
SNH and SHWRG),
the Channel Is. and Northern Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken
in Fauna
Europaea). See also British
leafminers distribution map.
Also
recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken
in Fauna
Europaea).
Distribution
elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Albania, Austria,
Belarus, Belgium, Corsica, Crete, Croatia, Czech Republic, Danish
mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland,
Hungary, Italian mainland, Kaliningrad Region, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Macedonia, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Portuguese mainland,
Romania, Russia - Central, East and Northwest, Sardinia, Slovakia,
Slovenia, ? Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands
and Ukraine (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna
Europaea).
Parasitoids:
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