The leaf and stem  mines of British flies and other insects by Brian Pitkin, Willem Ellis, Colin Plant and Rob Edmunds


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Trifurcula cryptella (Stainton, 1856)
[Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae]


Nepticula cryptella Stainton, 1856. Entomol. Ann.: ?.
Trifurcula cryptella
(Stainton, 1856).


Leaf-mine: An initial gallery, which usually follows the leaf margin. Then forms a blotch, mining from the leaf base to the tip. The presence of a pupa in the mine is unusual for this species and may indicate parasitism (British leafminers). The mine is also illustrated in Nederlandse bladmineerders

Larva: The larva is pale yellow, with a pale brown head (British leafminers).

Pupa: Details unknown.

Hosts in Britain:

Fabaceae      
Lotus     British leafminers
Lotus corniculatus Common Bird's-foot-trefoil British leafminers
Lotus corniculatus Common Bird's-foot-trefoil Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005
Lotus pendunculatus Greater Bird's-foot-trefoil British leafminers
Lotus uliginosus Greater Bird's-foot-trefoil Plant, in Pitkin & Plant, 2005

Hosts elsewhere:

Fabaceae      
Coronilla emerus Scorpion Senna Nederlandse bladmineerders
Coronilla varia   Nederlandse bladmineerders
Hippocrepis comosa Horseshoe Vetch Nederlandse bladmineerders
Trifolium     Nederlandse bladmineerders

Time of year - mines: June - August (British leafminers).

Time of year - adults: Unknown.

Distribution in Britain: British Is. (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea) including Clyde Isles, North Essex, South Hants and South-west York (NBN Gateway distribution map - NE and SNH). See also British leafminers distribution map.

Also recorded in the Republic of Ireland (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in Europe including Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, ? Estonia, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Macedonia, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Portuguese mainland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands and Yugoslavia (Karsholt & van Nieukerken in Fauna Europaea).

Parasitoids:

Cirrospilus vittatus Walker, 1838 Hymenoptera: Eulophidae


External links: Search the internet:

Belgian Lepidoptera
British leafminers
NBN Gateway
Nederlandse bladmineerders
Fauna Europaea [285422]
UKMoths

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Last updated 28-Sep-2008  Brian Pitkin